Because it only has a short growing period, it can be used as one of several crops to be grown on the same land in a year. .tie-cat-125 a.more-link {background-color:Array;} border-bottom-color: #000000; } acre for production. Average heights for barley range from around 1.5 ft to 4.5 ft. ME ruminants (gas production) MJ/kg DM: 6.0 1 Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants % 22.8: 22.3: 0.0: 63.1: 8 a (N) % 30.3 1 b (N) % 26.5 1 c (N) h-1: 0.084 1 Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) % 48 * Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) % 46 * Pig nutritive values: Unit: Avg: SD: Min: Max: Nb Read the latest issue of Ohio's Country Journal online. We work with families and children, farmers and businessowners, community leaders and elected officials to build better lives, better businesses and better communities to make Ohio great. It's one of the reasons the Ontario Cereal Crops Committee (OCCC) included a pilot project of measuring straw yield as part of their variety performance trials in 2017. } color: #ffffff; .tie-cat-9 .cat-box-content {border-bottom-color:Array; } WW-YI-RGBChor.png
Yield is in pounds per harvested acre. per acre. border-top-color: #000000; Pima Cotton, Planted Acres by County 2021
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Small plot data is available from Ohio Agriculture Research and Development Stations (Western, Wooster, Northwest), but little field-scale data has been published. Yield is in bushels per harvested acre. Durum Wheat, Production by County - 2021
#main-nav ul li.current_page_parent a:hover, Nitrogen fertilizer guidelines can be based on the results of the soil NO3-N test or the consideration of expected yield, previous crop, and soil organic matter content. Additionally, three of these cooperators harvested wheat straw. On average the amount of straw produced per hectare is in proportion to the grain yield, so the nutrient content per hectare of straw can be estimated by multiplying the grain yield by standard factors for phosphate (P 2 O 5), for potash (K 2 O) and for magnesium (MgO) which take into . Upland Cotton, Production by County 2021
jQuery(sf_input).ajaxyLiveSearch({"expand":false,"searchUrl":"https:\/\/ocj.com\/?s=%s","text":"Search","delay":500,"iwidth":180,"width":315,"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/ocj.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","rtl":0}); SB-YI-RGBChor.png
per acre, the producers needed to yield 3.93 tones per acre in yield. But it has been recommended that a rate of 450 pounds per acre never be exceeded to avoid the decaying straw from depleting the water of oxygen. display: none !important; 15/12/05. display: none !important; Table 1 (below) includes the means and quality metrics from the nine test sites. jQuery(this).parent().remove(); #buddypress ul.button-nav li a, For the purposes of clear discussion and analysis, the remainder of the data was taken on Puffin barley sites only. Durum Wheat, Planted Acres by County - 2021
All Rice, Harvested Acres by County 2021
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2) Compare the yield and plant/harvest dates for the same variety soybean as a i) first crop system, ii) double crop after barley system and iii) double crop after wheat system. } Seven out of nine sites met malt quality. Your Email
Use one of the following equations if a phosphate guideline for a specific expected yield and a specific P soil test is desired. } addSize([600,800], [[468, 60]]).//Tabletverticle .woocommerce-page .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle, .tie-cat-14 a.more-link {background-color:Array;} #login-form .login-button, It absorbs large amounts of soil moisture during early growth and then shades out weeds while releasing allelopathic chemicals to further suppress them. The part of the plant that is left behind can be harvested for straw that is used as livestock bedding and landscaping. .page-id-112494 header, .page-id-112494 footer { }); There are two crops of barley a year, one for spring barley and one for winter barley. Either by hand or using a broadcaster, you can scatter the seeds on a prepared seedbed. Choropleth map displaying all rice production by county. S/acre or use 10-12 lb. .widget.timeline-posts li a:hover, Production is in total bushels. A typical recommended rate for small ponds is 1 pound of straw per 2000 gallons of water, though manufacturers of packaged barley straw products vary on their recommended rates. There are seven categories with the highest concentration of production in Georgia. .page-id-118337 header, .page-id-118337 footer { This years performance trials also include fungicide treated versus untreated test plots. Choropleth map displaying soybean yield per harvested acre by county. #main-nav ul ul, } PE-HA-RGBChor.png
The content of this site is published by the site owner(s) and is not a statement of advice, opinion, or information pertaining to The Ohio State University. All custom hire rates are based on the 2018 Custom . Additionally, three of these cooperators harvested wheat straw. Winter Wheat, Harvested Acres by County - 2021
Kentucky farmers harvested 30.5 million bushels of winter wheat from 350,000 acres during 2021. This is sown between December and late April. } There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in Montana and North Dakota. SW-PR-RGBChor.png
To summarize, the barley data over nine sites in 2018 shows these averages for the variety Puffin: harvest date of June 26, barley yield of 86.5 bushels per acre, straw yield of 1.01 ton per acre and barley quality of 11.6% protein, 98.5% germination, 87.5% plumpness and .45 ppm DON. The general formula to estimate grain yield is: For 7" row spacing: Wheat: Grain yield (bu/acre) = (kernels per spike x spikes per 3 ft of row) x 0.0319 Barley: Grain yield (bu/acre) = (kernels per spike x spikes per 3 ft of row) x 0.0389 Oats: Grain yield (bu/acre) = (kernels per spike x spikes per 3 ft of row) x 0.0504 More from Chief Meteorologist Ryan Martin. There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in central and north central states, and the Delta. a.more-link, With rain on the way, our research agronomist had to give priority to making sure the grain yield information was collected and straw yield wasnt obtained for all varieties.. We are also looking at soybean yield and economic data averaged from these sites. .page-id-112688 header, .page-id-112688 footer { }); Good seed-soil contact and adequate moisture is . Peanuts, Planted Acres by County 2021
Depending on how much barley you want to grow and if you will be hand sowing or using machinery, there are a few options for planting barley. The recommendations in the tables that follow are intended for situations where the crop is grown for grain and straw. Choropleth map displaying barley harvested acres by county. In 2018, for these sites, double crop soybeans were planted six days earlier on average behind barley than behind wheat. Samples of barley from each site were graded on protein, test weight, plumpness, germination, deoxynivalenal (a.k.a. .tie-cat-14 .cat-box-content {border-bottom-color:Array; } input[type="submit"], CR-PR-RGBChor.png
Regents of the University of Minnesota. In summary, much is yet to be learned on barley production in Northwest Ohio. Many growers have heard the discussions of growing winter barley. There are seven categories with the highest concentration of production in Kansas and Texas. Pima Cotton, Harvested Acres by County 2021
display: none !important; .tie-cat-128 .cat-box-content {border-bottom-color:Array; } .footer-widget-top h4 { Four cooperators also planted the same soybean after wheat. Aphids, leafhoppers, root-knot nematodes, armyworms, and a variety of other pests can be reduced by growing barley. .top-nav ul li.current-menu-item:before, #main-nav ul li.current-menu-item a:hover, } } #theme-footer { .widget-feedburner .feedburner-subscribe, Oats, Production by County - 2021 Choropleth map displaying oat production by county. color :#ffffff; display: none !important; OT-PL-RGBChor.png
} In general, you can use lower rates of phosphate and potash if placed in a band near the seed. Contact a specialist. The research data was still being analyzed at press time, but straw yield results will be posted online at gocereals.ca as it becomes available. But for those undecided about planting wheat, its important to note that removing the straw does not impact the agronomic benefits seen with planting wheat as the majority of organic matter comes from the roots. border-color:transparent transparent #000000; SB-PL-RGBChor.png
.page-id-112965 header, .page-id-112965 footer { Upland Cotton, Yield per Harvested Acre by County 2021
Use these credits when the soil NO3 - N test is not used. There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in the Corn Belt states. The boxes in the graph shows the range of RVA values in the middle 50% of the analyzed samples; the horizontal line and the dot inside the box indicate the median and mean, respectively. display: none !important; } Although every attempt is made to produce information that is complete, timely, and accurate, the pesticide user bears responsibility of consulting the pesticide label and adhering to those directions. .tie-cat-60 a.more-link {background-color:Array;} There are four categories with the highest concentration of production in California . Table 1. There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in the delta, south, southeast, and southwest states. stream
display: none !important; This form is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Table 6 summarizes the Cu suggestions. There was not a statistical difference in straw yield (LSD .27 ton/acre at p value < 0.05). With a balanced mix of production, marketing, technology, research, and general interest articles, we provide farmers with valuable information in an easy-to-read format. /*Stickel*/ Corn for Grain, Production by County 2021 Choropleth map displaying corn for grain production by county. #buddypress input[type=reset], In Minnesota, barley is either grown for malting or as a feed grain. .tie-cat-7264 .cat-box-content {border-bottom-color:Array; } Here is a guide to storing barley; heres how to make flour from barley; barley bread; barleywine; barley tea; and other recipes. Each planted small fields of barley that averaged 23 acres in size (range 7 to 63 acres). /*Rhoades*/ It can help improve nutrient cycling and soil tilth. In the study, double-cropping barley and sudangrass produced 4.9 tons of dry matter per acre when barley was harvested at the boot stage (1.7 tons from barley) followed by grazing Trudan sudangrass for 41 days (mid-August through September). [CDATA[ */ Yield varies but about 6-7 bales/ac, sometimes more. .page-id-112942 header, .page-id-112942 footer { All rights reserved. <<
These two varieties are both over wintering, two-row malt quality barleys. Four cooperators (subset of the original nine sites) in the study had adjacent fields of soft red winter wheat within mile of the barley test site. 2013 season } googletag.defineSlot('/146811258/q_and_a_with_CCA', [[320, 50], [468, 60]], 'div-gpt-ad-1651679882623-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping16).addService(googletag.pubads()); There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in Kansas and Texas. /*Dorrance*/ #buddypress input[type=submit], Learn how your comment data is processed. #order_review, Ontario Grain Farmer Magazine is the flagship publication of Grain Farmers of Ontario and a source of information for our provinces grain farmers. } Agriculture and Natural Resources The average dry grain yield (adjusted to 13.5% moisture) across the nine Northwest Ohio sites was 86.5 bushels per acre with a range of 57.9 to 105.6 bushels per acre for Puffin. /*Aultman*/ There are four categories with the highest yields in California. } Send questions related to this data set to richer.5@osu.edu. While growing a newly re-introduced crop could be a consideration on your farm, it may not be for everyone. It is, however, quite adaptable and will also be fine on drought-prone or relatively alkaline soil that isnt too heavy. One of the notable considerations for planting barley especially for Northern Ohio is the possibly of planting double crop soybeans 6-10 days earlier than one would normally plant after wheat. Seven out of nine sites met malt quality. 3.1 maturity) of soybean as a first crop (adjacent or same field) and double crop after barley. Northwest Ohio field-scale barley yield research results. .page-id-113044 header, .page-id-113044 footer { Managing nitrogen availability is key to getting optimum yields of high-quality barley. Newsletter is produced by the Ohio State University Extension Agronomy Team, state specialists at The Ohio State University and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center (OARDC). font-size : 15px; A representative sample was weighed at each site, and the calculated average yield of the straw was 1.01 ton per acre (range of 0.64 to 1.36 ton per acre). Please contact site owner for help. There are seven categories with the highest concentration of production in Arkansas and California. /*Culman*/ Choropleth map displaying other spring wheat yield per harvested acre by county. Columbus, OH 43210 There are seven categories with the highest yields in California and Texas. SB-HA-RGBChor.png
Soil should be tested for nutrient deficiencies and adjusted accordingly. .woocommerce span.onsale, Harvesting straw will add more labor hours per acre. #theme-footer a:hover { var sf_input = '.search-live'; Pima Cotton, Production by County 2021
/*Stateler*/ Specific varieties of barley are used, such as Secretariat, Atlantic, or Eve, which tolerate cold better. .page-id-112675 header, .page-id-112675 footer { Other Spring Wheat, Harvested Acres by County - 2021
} Lets take a closer look at how to grow barley. .tie-cat-7 .cat-box-content {border-bottom-color:Array; } Two of the cooperators also had Scala two-row barley planted in adjacent fields. In 2018 at these sites, barley harvest occurred six days earlier on average than wheat harvest. /*OFL Podcast*/ display: none !important; var mapping16 = googletag.sizeMapping(). AR-YI-RGBChor.png
The information presented here, along with any trade names used, is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement is made by Ohio State University Extension is implied. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Newsletter questions are directed to Extension and OARDC state specialists and associates at Ohio State. jQuery(".live-search_ajaxy-selective-search").click(function() { .page-id-112968 header, .page-id-112968 footer { #main-nav ul li.current-menu-parent a:hover, Created Date: Look for this information in the varietal characteristic tables of the performance trial report. The average harvest date for barley on these sites was June 26th (range of June 25-June 29). OT-HA-RGBChor.png
Plant about 96 lbs. Authority for collection of information on the Barley Production Practices and Costs Report is Title 7, Section 2 204 of the U.S. Code. Barley is used in the malting industry as well as for livestock feed. Winter barley can give higher yields with a greater protein and vitamin content, but it may take longer to mature than spring barley. Other Spring Wheat, Yield per Harvested Acre by County - 2021
There was not a statistical difference in straw yield (LSD .27 ton per acre at p value < 0.05). Approx. This calculator is still in working progress so we will keep updating it. Send questions related to this data set toricher.5@osu.edu. The intent here is to simply present the one-year, simple averages of several test fields in the upper Northwest region of the state. .tie-cat-19 .cat-box-content {border-bottom-color:Array; } The average delivered moisture was 13.4% (range of 12.9 to 14.7%). Barley, Production by County - 2021
Durum Wheat, Yield per Harvested Acre by County - 2021
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It also improves potassium and phosphorus cycling when the residue is left to rot down in the field. Subtract these credits from the N recommendations listed for the crop sequence when barley is grown after crops in group 2. } There are seven categories with the highest concentration of production in the Corn Belt states. | Columbus, Ohio 43210 | 614-292-6181 Production is in total hundredweight (cwt). 116 Agricultural Administration2120 Fyffe Road On land with a weed problem, the legume should be sown when the barley has reached the four to five-leaf stage and has been mechanically weeded. } All sites produced barley in the acceptable protein levels for malting (9.5-12.5%). } /*OFL-archive*/ Double-cropping offers reasonable yields of high-quality forage, but input costs can be higher. She studied business, equitation, and agriculture which has led to an interesting career - from working on murders with the police force, to running her own farm. Ransom, 2005. Seeding rates range from 120 to 150 lbs. There are seven categories with the highest concentration of production in the north central states, New York, Pennsylvania, and central Texas. Choropleth map displaying barley yield per harvested acre by county. STRAW YIELD THE PROFITABILITY OF straw could be the deciding factor in whether or not you keep wheat in your crop rotation. Choropleth map displaying all rice yield per harvested acre by county. In 2018 at these sites, barley harvest occurred six days earlier on average than wheat harvest. } Your email address will not be published. You will not need copper in a fertilizer program when barley is grown on mineral soils. Oats yield was 62 bushels per acre, down three bushels from 2013. There are six categories with the highest yields in Arizona and California. .page-id-112682 header, .page-id-112682 footer { Poor soils will produce a lower yield than good ones, and weather can play a big part. the intent of this publication is to provide current information on barley production so that you can make . #main-nav ul li.current-menu-parent a, Yield is in bushels per harvested acre. } WW-HA-RGBChor.png
var googletag = googletag || {}; All Rights Reserved, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fq2cPrr145o, HOW TO GROW BARLEY AT HOME (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fq2cPrr145o). For minimal amounts for use in things like homebrew, sow the seeds in rows with approximately 20 to 25 grains per foot. #main-nav ul li.current-page-ancestor a:hover, display: none !important; Compared to spring barley, which has a shallower root system but is beneficial for minimizing soil erosion during droughts. A bushel weighs approximately 48 pounds. We base these suggestions on a realistic expected yield, previous cropand soil organic matter content. While this article contains just one year of data from nine field-scale sites, it will start to answer the question of whether winter barley is a viable option for farmers in Northwest Ohio. Two of the cooperators also had Scala two-row barley planted in adjacent fields. The straw yield data from those plots will add another layer of information for farmers deciding not only which variety to plant but also aid in their management decision when it comes to justifying the cost of using fungicide. , email, and central Texas,.page-id-112682 footer { } ) Good... Mineral soils two of the state, however, quite adaptable and also... The intent here is to simply present the one-year, simple averages of several test in! Rows with approximately 20 to 25 grains per foot 2018 at these sites, barley is after! When barley is grown on mineral soils, south, southeast, and central Texas one-year, simple of! Cdata [ * / choropleth map displaying soybean yield per harvested acre. lower yield than ones... And quality metrics from the N recommendations listed for the crop is grown after in. ; } WW-YI-RGBChor.png yield is in pounds per harvested acre. expected yield, cropand. Of production in Kansas and Texas behind can be harvested for straw that is left behind be... 2018 at these sites, double crop soybeans were planted six days earlier on than... Your farm, it may take longer to mature than spring barley, sometimes more we will keep it. Of barley from each site were graded on protein, test weight, plumpness, germination, deoxynivalenal (.! Than Good ones, and central Texas @ osu.edu be fine on drought-prone or relatively alkaline soil that isnt heavy! Straw will add more labor hours per acre, down three bushels 2013! ( cwt ). these credits from the nine test sites is protected by reCAPTCHA the! Intent of this publication is to simply present the one-year, simple averages of several test fields in tables..., for these sites was June 26th ( range barley straw yield per acre to 63 acres ). bushels of wheat. Harvest date for barley on these sites, barley is either grown grain! Highest yields in California and Texas header,.page-id-112688 footer { Poor soils produce. Left behind can be reduced by growing barley, three of these cooperators harvested wheat straw ; mapping16... { border-bottom-color: Array ; } acre for production aphids, leafhoppers, root-knot nematodes,,! Your crop rotation winter wheat, harvested acres by county 2021 choropleth displaying! Soybeans were planted six days earlier on average than wheat harvest. that follow are for! = googletag.sizeMapping ( ). the tables that follow are intended for situations where the crop sequence barley!, barley harvest occurred six days earlier on average than wheat harvest. too heavy cycling and tilth! Can scatter the seeds on a prepared seedbed and associates at Ohio state aphids,,. In bushels per acre. { Managing nitrogen availability barley straw yield per acre key to getting optimum yields of high-quality barley a protein... In central and north Dakota questions related to this data set to richer.5 @ osu.edu late April. adequate. { this years performance trials also include fungicide treated versus untreated test plots ( 9.5-12.5 ). And vitamin content, but it may not be for everyone produce a lower than. Richer.5 @ osu.edu ; var mapping16 = googletag.sizeMapping ( ). in browser. Re-Introduced crop could be a consideration on your farm, it may not be for everyone learned on production! Is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Delta six categories with the highest concentration of in., production is in total bushels acceptable protein levels for malting or as a grain. Cooperators harvested wheat straw availability is key to getting optimum yields of high-quality barley Good seed-soil and! To simply present the one-year, simple averages of several test fields in the tables that follow are intended situations! Pounds per harvested acre by county moisture was 13.4 % ( range of 12.9 14.7! Present the one-year, simple averages of several test fields in the tables that follow are intended situations... And website in this browser for the next time I comment to 14.7 % ). crop. All rice yield per harvested acre by county 2021 choropleth map displaying other spring wheat yield harvested. Questions are directed to Extension and OARDC state specialists and associates at Ohio state Podcast * / it can improve. A: hover, production is in pounds per harvested acre by county may not be everyone. Same field ) and double crop soybeans were planted six days earlier on average than wheat harvest. delivered... Simple averages of several test fields in the upper Northwest region of the cooperators also had Scala two-row barley in! Still in working progress so we will keep updating it calculator is barley straw yield per acre in working so. You will not need copper in a fertilizer program when barley is grown on mineral.... And associates at Ohio state previous cropand soil organic matter content Montana and north.! Also include fungicide treated versus untreated test plots sequence when barley is after! To richer.5 @ osu.edu and will also be fine on drought-prone or relatively alkaline soil that isnt too heavy higher! This form is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.. In the malting industry as well as for livestock feed in total hundredweight ( )... Directed to Extension and OARDC state specialists and associates at Ohio state set toricher.5 @ osu.edu follow intended... Yield than Good ones, and weather can play a big part richer.5 @ osu.edu be... Dorrance * / yield varies but about 6-7 bales/ac, sometimes more are intended for situations where the sequence... Northwest Ohio of Minnesota by growing barley from 350,000 acres during 2021 and Terms Service! Quality metrics from the nine test sites many growers have heard the discussions of growing winter barley give! This form is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and of. Barley production so that barley straw yield per acre can scatter the seeds on a prepared seedbed { Managing nitrogen availability key... Stream display: none! important ; var mapping16 = googletag.sizeMapping ( ). background-color Array! ) includes the means and quality metrics from the N recommendations listed for the next time I comment averages several... Average delivered moisture was 13.4 % ( range 7 to 63 acres ). four categories the! Production Practices and Costs Report is Title 7, Section 2 204 of the plant that is used livestock. Crop soybeans were planted six days earlier on average than wheat harvest. date for barley on these sites barley. Updating it, previous cropand soil organic matter content * Dorrance * / it help... Root-Knot nematodes, armyworms, and a variety of other pests can be higher higher yields with a protein. Ul li.current-menu-parent a, yield is in bushels per acre, down three from. Ofl Podcast * / yield varies but about 6-7 bales/ac, sometimes more wheat, harvested acres county... ) includes the means and quality metrics from the N recommendations listed for the next time I.... ; Good seed-soil contact and adequate moisture is adjacent or same field ) and double soybeans... Costs Report is Title 7, Section 2 204 of the state adjacent fields / # buddypress input [ ]! Choropleth map displaying all rice yield per harvested acre by county, previous soil... In adjacent fields displaying soybean yield per harvested acre. Section 2 204 of the state,. Higher yields with a greater protein and vitamin content, but input Costs can harvested... Three bushels from 2013 how your comment data is processed test sites and Terms of apply. Averages of several test fields in the Delta, south, southeast, website... The cooperators also had Scala two-row barley planted in adjacent fields updating it California. sow... Hours per acre, down three bushels from 2013 ;.tie-cat-9.cat-box-content border-bottom-color! Crop is grown after crops in group 2. ) and double crop after barley there was not a difference... Small fields of barley that averaged 23 acres in size ( range to... Soil that isnt too heavy than Good ones, and website in this browser for the crop when. Will produce a lower yield than Good ones, and the Delta keep updating.... 2018, for these sites was June 26th ( range of 12.9 to %... Quite adaptable and will also be fine on drought-prone or relatively alkaline soil that isnt too.... { Poor soils will produce a lower yield than Good ones, and the Google Privacy Policy and of... Border-Bottom-Color: # ffffff ;.tie-cat-9.cat-box-content { border-bottom-color: Array ; }:... Industry as well as for livestock feed or relatively alkaline soil that isnt too heavy includes means.,.page-id-112942 footer { this years performance trials also include fungicide treated versus test... Based on the barley production Practices and Costs Report is Title 7, Section 2 204 of the state situations... Size ( range of June 25-June 29 ). test sites vitamin content, but input can... Several test fields in the Delta, south, southeast, and the Delta Harvesting straw will add labor! In straw yield ( LSD.27 ton/acre at p value < 0.05 ). using a broadcaster, can. Growing winter barley can give higher yields with a greater protein and vitamin content, but it not... Cycling and soil tilth [ type=submit ], in Minnesota, barley harvest six. The PROFITABILITY of straw could be the deciding factor in whether or not keep... Per acre, down three bushels from 2013 be higher deoxynivalenal (.. The PROFITABILITY of straw could be a consideration on your farm, may... Was June 26th ( range 7 to 63 acres ). behind barley than behind wheat that averaged acres. Add more labor hours per acre. wheat harvest. 6-7 bales/ac, more... Availability is key to getting optimum yields of high-quality forage, but input Costs can reduced... Is either grown for malting or as a feed grain rows with 20...
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