She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). Sho was Mrs, Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States. He married Eva W. Walton on 10 December 1885, in Richmond, Georgia, United States. The City of M. She was kind-hearted, generous, and charitable, and her benevolent work was indeed extensive. Her legacy is preserved in the historic marker on Telfair Street that tells this complicated story of race and family in 19th-century Georgia. . The doctors diagnosed her with neurasthenia, a disease characterized by profound physical and nervous exhaustion. Associate justices Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford remained to deliver the ruling regarding whether the white relatives would receive a new trial. Dickson, 1849-1893 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996); Drama In the aftermath of the terrible Civil War which has devastated the South, Amanda America Dixon returns home to find she has become the sole heir to a vast cotton plantation. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Maintained by: BeNotForgot Get a one year print subscription (8 issues) for only $24! She died on June 11, 1893, at age 43. Amanda America Dickson House. [1]:7980, On July 6, 1885, probate judge R. H. Lewis ruled in favor of the will. )[1]:58, They had two sons: Julian Henry (18661937) and Charles Green Eubanks (1870c. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving . The issue was settled when Charles died in 1871. A historical marker was dedicated to honor her legacy May 21 at the site of her former residence, now a law firm. Upon John Toomer's death in 1859, his brother Colonel Henry Toomer purchased Nathan's mother, Kit, and seven of her children from the estate. She was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. In her youth, Amanda was taken into the Dickson family home and raised by her paternal grandmother where she was taught to read, write, and play the piano. 0 cemeteries found in Houston County, Georgia, USA. . 20072023 Blackpast.org. [1]:108, She arrived in Augusta in 1886 and purchased a large, seven-bedroom house at 452 Telfair Street, which was in a multiracial neighborhood. Dickson became a member of the elite black community in Augusta, Georgia. His work to protect his daughter proved prescient because in February 1885, he died suddenly, leaving Amanda devasted. We had the pleasure of sitting down with Nesia Wright, owner and CEO of the Georgia Soul Basketball Team. Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 (Brown Thrasher Books) Paperback - October 1, 1996 by Kent Anderson Leslie (Author) 86 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $9.30 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $30.00 17 Used from $4.91 4 Collectible from $24.99 Paperback "woman of the United States has Just died. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. During the contest of the will, Amanda purchased a beautiful three-story brick house in the elite downtown neighborhood of Augusta, Georgia, which was at the time an integrated city. Paterson residents woke up to a surprise Monday: A group of six sheep from unknown origins were roaming the streets of New Jersey's third-largest city. A Biracial socialite, she was one of the wealthiest women of the 19th century. Charlotte continued to prosper until a fateful night in 1830. of Thomas Eubanks and Nancy Dickson [sibling(s) unknown] Husband of Amanda America (Dickson) Toomer married about 1865 (to . [1]:69, Years after having completed her teaching degree, Amanda America It was an unhappy marriage and Amanda left Charles in 1870, returning to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. This fascinating story of Amanda America Dickson, born the privileged daughter of a white planter and an unconsenting slave in antebellum Georgia, shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. The funeral was held at Trinity Colored Methodist Church. On his death he scandalized Hancock county society by bequeathing the vast bulk of his estate (a share with a value estimated at more than $300,000) to his only child, Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893). At the time, David Dickson was forty and the wealthiest planter in the county. Michael Romano, self-proclaimed carbohydrate king and executive pastry chef for Edgar's Hospitality Group stopped by our front porch to chat with Ashlee. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of a slave and her white owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America. Born on November 20, 1849, Amanda America Dickson was Davids daughter, the product of his rape of thirteen-year-old Julia Francis Lewis, the enslaved property of his mother. He had been the slave of Richard Pilkinson of Chatham Co., North Carolina, the personal assistant and slave of John Toomer of Houston Co., Georgia, and finally the property of Col. Henry Toomer of Perry. Kent Anderson Leslie, Amanda America Dickson: A Wealthy Lady of Color in Nineteenth-Century Georgia, in Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times, vol. David Dickson's wife, Clara Harris Dickson, died the next day. That cotton was produced by the enslaved men, women and children of African heritage, on whose labor the wealth of the South depended. Wednesday - by appointment. Clinging to his body, Amanda cried, "Now I am an orphan,'' though her mother was still alive.The bulk of his estate, 17,000 acres, valued at $500,000, went to Amanda -- making her the largest property owner in Hancock County.On July 14, 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Ga. Amanda got sick. The Spirit of America Foundation was established to encourage and promote volunteerism, and the foundation presents awards to honor local individuals, organizations or projects in appreciation of community service. Amanda America Dickson (November 20, 1849 June 11, 1893) was an African-American socialite in Georgia who became known as one of the wealthiest African American women of the 19th century after inheriting a large estate from her white planter father. The Supreme Court ruled in 1887 that Amanda was legally entitled to the inheritance under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that property rights are equal for blacks and whites, including the offspring of black and white citizens. Shortly thereafter Nathan Toomer married Nina Pinchback. Although the will specifically warned Dickson family members not to contest his wishes, 79 relatives filed a lawsuit to prevent Amanda Dickson from inheriting the property. Amanda America Dickson Toomer fought the judicial system in the South and won at a time when the rights of women and in particular, women of color, were few. In her late 20s, Dickson attended the normal school of Atlanta University, a historically black college, from 1876 to 1878. Amanda, then15, had a relationship with her 29-year old white cousin Charles Eubanks and had two sons, Julian and Leslie, near Rome, Georgia. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. His white relatives contested the will. As a consequence, Amanda America Dickson's life unfolded within the boundaries of her father's social and economic power, her mother's conflicting loyalties, and her own evolving sense of self" (Page 32). Meanwhile, her father had begun to secure his daughters and grandsons futures. Amanda America Dickson was born to 40-year-old slave master David Dickson and 13-year-old slave, Julia Lewis in 1849. David Dickson was a rich white Georgian who attentively raised, educated, and supported Amanda America Dickson, the daughter he fathered by one of his many slaves. Clinging to his body, Amanda cried, "Now I am an orphan, though her mother was still alive. Her mother was a household slave, assigned as David's housekeeper, and she was raped by him, producing Amanda. The first ovine . 2. Amanda America Dickson spent her childhood and adolescence in the house of her white grandmother and enslaver, Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, where she learned to read and write and play the pianothe survival skills of a young lady but not ordinarily the opportunities of a enslaved child. Son. http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893, Amanda (Walters) Marks (abt.1849-aft.1894), Cedar Grove Cemetery, Houston County, Georgia, US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles. Amanda remained married to Nathan Toomer until her death from Neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a month's stay in Baltimore for her health. . They serve as an inspiration and testament to the strength of the human spirit and the will to succeed. Born 1835 in Hancock County, Georgia. David Dickson had only one child, Amanda America Dickson, who died in 1893.She had two sons, Julian Henry, 1866-1937 and Charles Green, 1870-???. For newspaper articles concerning the Dickson estate and will, and Amanda Dickson, refer to The Atlanta Constitution June 12, 1893; June 14, 1887; June 19, 1887; November 15, 1885; July 5, 1885. Failed to delete memorial. Amanda America Dickson's life reflected the power of family and class to erode the boundaries of race in the nineteenth-century South. Her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was just 13 when she was born. Amanda America Dickson was born into slavery in Hancock County, Georgia. Amanda America Dickson was born in November of 1849. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Show more. Legally a slave owned by her white grandmother, the biracial child was reared in her father's household. Born Amanda America on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia, Mrs. A. Toomer was also of mixed race. The higher court stated that the rights of each race are controlled and governed by the same enactments or principles of lawin other words, whatever rights and privileges belonged to a bastard white child belonged to a mixed-race child as well. Dickson was born in 1849 to prominent Hancock County plantation owner David Dickson and a 12-year-old slave. Her father had stipulated that Amanda, and her children after her death, were the beneficiaries, and no future husband or Dickson family member could "interfere". In 1892 Dickson married Nathan Toomer of Perry. So, the same laws governed the rights and privileges of women of both races. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Born Amanda America on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia, Mrs. A. [3][4] Charles Green Eubanks married Kate Holsey, the daughter of Lucius Holsey, a bishop in the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church,[5] and his wife Harriet. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. A. Dickson Toomer was, in her time, the wealthiest African-American woman in Georgia and possibly the United States. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . According to the Dickson family oral history, David Dickson doted on Amanda, and Julia quite openly became his concubine and housekeeper. Dickson left home briefly again between the years of 1876 and 1878, to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. Symptoms of neurasthenia, as described by nineteenth-century physicians, include "sick headache, noises in the ear, atonic voice, deficient mental control, bad dreams, insomnia, nervous dyspepsia (disturbed digestion), heaviness of the loin and limb, flushing and fidgetiness, palpitations, vague pains and flying neuralgia (pain along a nerve), spinal irritation, uterine irritability, impotence, hopelessness, claustrophobia, and dread of contamination. Her birth was the result of the rape of her slave mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, when Julia was twelve years old. . This 1,200 square foot home, which was built in 2018, sits on a 0.40 acre lot. Her 40- year- old father was known as "The Prince of Southern Farmers". The doctors diagnosed her with neurasthenia, a disease characterized by profound physical and nervous exhaustion. 12557 . Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America. We have set your language to Her story is unique. The couple were essentially married, although Georgia laws forbade interracial weddings. The family has become part of the educated, professional black elite in the United States. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Weve updated the security on the site. If so, login to add it. In her childhood, she was taken into the Dickson family and tutored by her paternal grandmother Elizabeth Sholars Dickson. My mother is a descendant of Amanda America Dickson. Hancock County, Georgia, US. [1]:101102 James Jackson expressed his firm conviction against upholding the will, saying, "I would rather died in my place than uphold the will." "Amanda America Dickson." It would be a mistake, however . . ." who was raised and educated in David's household. White relatives did contest it, first at the probate level, then on appeal to the Superior Court, and to the Georgia Supreme Court, arguing that the future of the Anglo-Saxon race, the traditions of the past, and the hope for the future all lay in the balance. The Court decided, however, in favor of Amanda based on the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, making her one of the wealthiest Black women in the nation. By 1860, David Dickson, who earned a widespread reputation as an agricultural reformer, was the wealthiest planter in the county. Toomer was born on November 20, 1849, in Sparta, Georgia, to a White 41-year-old plantation owner, David Dickson and an enslaved twelve-year-old girl, Julie. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. She moved to Augusta, Georgia before the town mandated residential segregation by race and purchased a large brick home at 484 Telfair Street, in the most prominent neighborhood in the city. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. [1]:101102, The death of her father, David Dickson, on February 18, 1885, was a pivotal turning point in Amanda America's life. Features. Shutters are being built for the house's front. an organ and piano and a bookcase of books. She became involved in philanthropic works, saw both of her sons married, and welcomed grandchildren bearing family names Julia Francis II, David II and Amanda America II. When her father died on February 18, 1885, Amanda became the center of a famous lawsuit. Immediately after his death, she took measures to protect herself legally. The life and legacy of Amanda America Dickson Toomer, Augusta's first Black millionaire. At that time she and her children took the last name of Dickson. Kent Anderson Leslie's 1995 biography Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893, was written about her life, and from this book came the 2000 film, "A House Divided," starring Sam Waterston and Jennifer Beals as David and Amanda Dickson. Elegant Experiences. Ultimately, eight months later on June 13, 1887, Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford of the Georgia Supreme Court also ruled in favor of Amanda America and her two sons, formally settling the dispute of David Dickson's will. She was the main heir to the estate of over 15,000 acres valued at $309,543. Dickson was known for agriculture innovation in Hancock County, Georgia. Dickson inherited his estate in Hancock County upon his death in 1885. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. She bore two children from this marriage, Julian Henry and Charles Green. There is a problem with your email/password. She was. [2] In what became known as the David Dickson Will Case, seventy-nine white relatives of David Dickson disputed the will in court, mainly arguing that David Dickson was not of a sound mind when he wrote the will, that he was "unduly influenced" by Amanda America and Julia Dickson, and that Amanda America was not his child. "the wealthiest colored woman in America". Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Eubanks was a Confederate Veteran. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Find-A-Grave, Amanda America Dickson Toomer, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13428942; Mark In fact there is a Kit, with a son Nathan. Press release from the City of Menifee: MENIFEE - Menifee's street projects and construction updates are getting an upgrade! Amanda Smith emerged as one of the A.M.E. Church's most effective missionaries and one of the most remarkable preachers ever known. After four years of being married to (or living as a married couple with) Charles Eubanks, Amanda left her husband and returned to her father's plantation in 1870, shortly after giving birth to her second son, Charles Green. Features: 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms. The will was upheld in Probate Court. By studying her life, one is able to gather information about the "The Way It Was" in the South during the 19th . To use this feature, use a newer browser. She learned to play piano; to dress with subdued elegance . Dickson left Eubanks in 1870 and with her sons returned to her father's plantation. Try again later. Gabriel moved to Emanuel County, Georgia after his fathers death.David Lipscomb College, TN~ 1939 (Edna Waters)Harding College, Se Amanda was treated as part of the Dickson family. Please try again later. His estate included thousands of acres of property in Georgia and Texas as well as the rights to his agricultural seeds and compounds. Therefore, they either never officially married, or they married out of state before returning to Georgia (but there is no surviving proof of a legal marriage. Her father, David Dickson, was a white planter and slave plantation owner who owned her mother; he was one of the eight wealthiest plantation owners in the county. Antebellum Hancock County, Georgia, was a place where black slaves outnumbered . Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . She learned to dress in a modest, elegant fashion and how to present herself as a "lady". The marker was placed at Toomer's last Augusta residence448 Telfair Street. According to the Dickson family oral history, David Dickson doted on Amanda, and Julia quite openly became his concubine and housekeeper. . In the 1870s he built a handsome house for Amanda and her mother Julia and gave her some property. 16 mm, 101 min. Their plan was foiled. The funeral was held at Trinity Colored Methodist Church, and she is buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery, Richmond County, Georgia. Amanda Dickson was the inspiration for a 2000 television movie "A House Divided" - with actress Jennifer Beals playing Dickson - and the biography "Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege", by Kent Anderson Leslie. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Born on November 20, 1849, Amanda America Dickson was David's daughter, the product of his rape of thirteen-year-old Julia Francis Lewis, the enslaved property of his mother. My fathers grandmother was a slave of David Dickson, which was Amanda's father. This home is located at 1173 W Grab Creek Rd in Dickson, TN and zip code 37055. He never woke up. Kent Leslie, Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Her father left his wealth to her.. Atlanta also has an "Amanda America Dickson" day they celebrate. [1]:120121, In June 1893, with the kidnapping drama (involving Mamie Toomer, Charles Dickson, and Charles Dickson's co-conspirators) behind them, Nathan and Amanda America purchased two first-class tickets from a sales representative of the Pullman Palace Car Company to transport them from Baltimore, Maryland back to Augusta, Georgia. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. discoveries. As Amanda grew, her grandmother used her as a domestic servant. Atlanta also has an "Amanda America Dickson" day they celebrate. Born November 20, 1849. In 1865 or 1866 Dickson married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Civil War (1861-65) veteran. Failed to report flower. Failed to remove flower. Antebellum Hancock County was in the black belt, a rich streak of fertile soil that grew the white bolls that made the South prosper. He became known as a Harlem Renaissance writer, noted for his modernist novel Cane (1923). the Tifton church from a lady who hud just died in Florida. Her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was just 13 when she was born. This courthouse was destroyed by fire in 2015, but reconstructed around the original walls. A host of David Dicksons white relatives contested the will, but the superior court of Hancock County ruled in favor of Amanda Dickson in November 1885. Walton, Frank, and their lawyer, E. J. Waring, were indicted by the grand jury of Baltimore, Maryland for conspiracy to kidnap Mamie Toomer. Amanda America Dickson. In 1865, according to family history, Amanda married her white cousin Charles Eubanks in the North. Because of anti-miscegenation laws, they couldn't legally marry in Georgia. Amanda died just one year later after becoming ill during a trip to Baltimore with her husband. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Jay Jefferies stops by to deliver the weather and much more! [1]:119, By 1893, Amanda America's health had greatly improved, but a disturbing family ordeal would be the catalyst for the further deterioration of her health and eventual death. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). Degro woman in the United Staes has just died. Appears in theFebruary/Marchissue of Augusta Magazine. Dicksons social status may have enabled the child to live a life of relative privilege while enslaved. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Hi my name is Ashlee Dickson and I am a descendent of Amanda America Dickson. [1]:81100, Judge Logan E. Bleckley filled his vacancy and refused to hear the case again. Born in 1839 in Chatham County, North Carolina, Toomer had been the slave of Richard Pilkinson of Chatham County, North Carolina but was later sold to John Toomer of Houston County, Georgia. In 1892, Amanda married a wealthy biracial farmer from Perry, Ga., but they had limited time together; she died the next year despite receiving the best medical care available. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Amanda Dickson Toomer Wife of Nathan ToomerA True Christian. It was an unhappy marriage and Amanda left Charles in 1870, returning to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. Upon John Toomers death in 1859, his brother Colonel Henry Toomer purchased Nathans mother, Kit, and seven of her children from the estate. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Five of Dickson's descendants, from across the nation, are expected to attend the marker ceremony, Hock said. We extend our congratulations and best wishes; By 1861, he was known as the "Prince of Georgia Farmers," having contributed perhaps more than any other farmer in Georgia at that time to the prosperity of the region. Before the supreme court decision, Dickson purchased a large house at 452 Telfair Street, in the wealthiest section of the then-integrated city of Augusta. 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