LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters,
Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. Search the Preservation in Print archives. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. You can choose which field you want to search. The 1860 census lists Lezin
She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. People live here and work here, the website said. of Sites | Map | Learn
The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He also built a brick home located near a spring. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. 66 were here. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. It does not indicate race. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. on State Hwy. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Evergreen. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. Want to search back even further? Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. [citation needed]. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. More | Next Site. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. Ned was one of them. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. in the same configuration and location. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. Itinerary Home | List
The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The only known historic map of the plantation
From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived
The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. 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