the attorney said. One, Karen Layton, died in the carnage at Jonestown. ', "O.J. Layton was accused of conspiracy to murder in the November,1978, violence that triggered the mass deaths -- the airstrip attack on Rep. Leo Ryan and his party in which the congressman and four others were killed. To go back to the gunshots. On November 17, we landed at the tiny airstrip at Port Kaituma. The petition for commutation filed with the Pardon Attorney in 1997 included 87 letters of support from former members of Peoples Temple, relatives of people who died in Jonestown, former prisoners and prison officials who knew Larry, scholars of religious studies and new religious movements, and members of the clergy. That was the last moment I remember with any real clarity before I surrendered my body to the medical staff. He attended Berkeley High School and was the editor of a campus newspaper called The Liberal. Besides, when had a congressman ever been assassinated on foreign soil while on a congressional delegation trip? Debbie stood in line to drink the red liquid that she was told would kill her in a matter of minutes. January 15, 2007. Mr. Jones's cult included, at ohe time or another, six members of the Layton family. In the months leading up to the trip, my boss, Congressman Leo Ryan, had been contacted by worried constituents whose loved ones were members of a San Francisco-based religious group called the Peoples Temple, which had fled to South America for the promise of a utopian commune led by their preacher, Jim Jones. While the tathiiy was unique in its deep involvment with Mr. Jones, the story of the Laytons tells a great deal about why and how hundreds of other families became tangled in his persuasive web of religion mixed with social activism. Once, Debbie continued, Jones woke up the camp in the early hours of the morning. Youll see what a wonderful place it is. He took us on a tour highlighting the most favorable aspects of the commune. And it wasn't an isolated incident. ''I submit they were presented to inflame you, to arouse your passions, to prejudice you. Initially she was allowed to recuperate in a cabin of her own, but later she was moved into a crowded dormitorystyle cabin with other elderly women. Increasing numbers of people approached us. Left-right: Jim Schollaert, Jackie Speier and Congressman Leo Ryan. The approach continued even after hed moved from Sacramento to Washington, D.C. Deborah Layton is now 45, lives in an elegant house in Piedmont and takes her 12-year-old daughter to play in soccer games. The tumult of the late 60s and early 70s had left masses of people searching for a greater sense of security and purpose. | California Historical Society. When people refer to the Jonestown massacre as a mass suicide, I am enraged. In August 1979, he joined the Coast Guard[9] and took part in the Mariel boatlift. Ryan did not look or behave like your typical politician. Jackie Speier is a congresswoman representing Californias 14th congressional district, which includes San Francisco and the peninsula.Excerpt from UNDAUNTED: Surviving Jonestown, Summoning Courage, and Fighting Back by Jackie Speier, reprinted under a license arrangement originating with Amazon Publishing. [15][18] Local police believed there was a connection between this robbery and a robbery that took place in May 1994 in Daytona Beach, and contacted the FBI. Wed have to make multiple trips in the truck. Mrs. Layton saw Mr. Jones strip Larry of two wives. ''They were trying to deny the horror of Jonestown and the deception that they underwent,'' Mr. Tamburello said. Within minutes, Ryan and four others were shot dead. Congressman Ryan and I were among the first shift of the delegation to climb in for the excruciatingly slow six-mile drive to the commune. An eyewitness who escaped described how people who did not cooperate were injected with poison where they sat, or were held down and injected with poison.. Your Privacy Choices (Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads). I noticed an elderly woman stuffing pieces of bacon into her pockets; the ample spread was just another showpiece. He knew that Jones had considerable political clout, with close ties to Democratic leaders in San Francisco, Sacramento, and even with the State Department. | AP. ( 2007-01-15) [1] Jonestown: Paradise Lost is a 2007 documentary television film on the History Channel about the final days of Jonestown, the Peoples Temple, and Jim Jones. The next year, his church relocated to Redwood Valley, a small community in northern California. Its hard to know when it became obvious that he was dead, or when I realized that others werent pretending. Larry Layton, a former member of the People's Temple, broke into tears today at his trial on charges of conspiring to commit murder as his attorney told jurors not to make him a scapegoat ''for the horror of Jonestown.''. Jones became enamoured with Carolyn Layton and told Larry he wanted her for his own. When cameras were rolling, he spoke of how he loved them and how there would always be a place for thembut those declarations would be followed by thinly veiled mutters about treason and liars. [41], In 2017, he appeared in a middle school in Havelock, North Carolina to explain his prison experiences. Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple. His following grew, and Jones became the leader of one of the first mixed-race churches in Indiana. Larry Layton wiki ionformation include family relationships: spouse or partner (wife or husband); siblings; childen/kids; parents life. This was not a mass suicide. It was impossible to cope with the pain. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. [7] Lawton attended Intermediate IS 192 and Lehman High School, but did not graduate. | AP. Is the Stanley Quencher tumbler worth its TikTok hype? Life in Jonestown became a drab and exhausting routine of dawn-to-dusk labor in the fields, replete with swarms of voracious mosquitoes that even went after the toughened soles of people's feet. [10][26] While recounting his prison experiences he said: "I saw inmates stabbed and friends die" and "I saw young men raped and pimped out as prostitutes for other inmates. Don put it in his pocket and took a few more steps before carefully unfolding it. [25] He received an additional sentence in 2002 for giving false witness. The months passed, and suddenly I finished a book and looked up, and no one was here., I walked up and down the street and looked at the stars and, wondered what I had done wrong, I think she felt was not as affectionate as I might have been, he said. The U.S. trial was confined to the question of whether he plotted to kill Ryan and U.S. diplomat Richard Dwyer. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. He said the trial was not the place to examine the deaths of 913 people at the cult's settlement in Jonestown, Guyana. Her life appears to be light-years from Peoples Temple. Jones had become increasingly paranoid, convinced that the CIA, the FBI and the media were out to destroy him. In a book written by his brother, Thomas, after Ryan's death, Larry is quoted as saying he believed in the goals of the community, even though life was not always Utopian. "[10], Lawton also founded the Reality Check Foundation, which is a 501(C)(3) charity that includes a mentoring program, and an annual golf outing. [7] He became known as one of America's biggest jewel thieves and made the FBI's most wanted list in 1996. Repeatedly, the defectors mentioned forced participation in mass-suicide rehearsals known as the White Night trials.. [37], Lawton is an advocate for prisoners and their rights, and comments on the justice system. [3], Lawton was offered a three-year sentence in exchange for disclosing his accomplices but did not take the deal. He said that some of the recipients could be innocent. [8][9] The 367-page book covers his early life, his string of crimes, and his post-release career. Join me, he assured his followers, and youll get health care, education and a family that would never mistreat you. He was then returned to the United States and charged under a Federal statute against assassinating members of Congress and internationally protected people. The land later became the site of a large Union Carbide plant. It was an implausible ending for the fiery preacher, who had curried favor among the fashionable elite of the Democratic Party. With its bell-ringing calls for social justice -- this was in the fractious 1960s and early '70s -- the little-known church near Ukiah catered to the closet revolutionary in Deborah Layton. As a temple member, Mrs. Layton separated from her husband and was said to have contributed $250,000 in family assets to the cult. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. The defense rested its case without presenting witnesses. Their daughter, after working briefly as a physical therapist in New York, went for graduate study as a therapist to Pennsylvania State University, where her uncle, Dr. Franck, was teaching. As I was transferred onto a gurney, I was conscious enough to look up and see a big, gleaming white plane with The United States of America written on the side. In a cabin with about six women from the Temple, I took a top bunk, sweating as a downpour opened up outside. Don hung back for a moment before approaching Congressman Ryan and me at the picnic table and surreptitiously passing along the note. Debbie said the couple had gone to court to try to compel the Guyanese government to intervene; Rev. "I was ready to be overwhelmed by emotion," she says, "but when we got into the area, it just wasn't there. She arrived in London at 16, was met by some cousins and got what she would later call the biggest surprise of her life: I discovered that I was Jewish.. '', He said that Mr. Layton ''did not kill anybody'' at the airstrip, nor did he ''aid and abet or conspire to kill Leo Ryan.'' Hurrying out of bed, Layton would race toward Jones "in my mud-caked boots, past the tin-roofed cabins, past the wooden outdoor showers where we're allowed our two-minute wash at the end of our 11-hour days in the field." It was nothing of the kind. Oh my God: Its true. Larry Layton was convicted in 1986 by a federal jury in San Francisco of conspiring in the 1978 murder of California congressman Leo Ryan and aiding and abetting in the attempted murder of. None of the Temple members showed any interest in receiving correspondence from home. Infants cannot commit suicide. Mr. Tamburello accused prosecutors of going too far in describing the ambush on the Ryan party, which went to Guyana to investigate assertions that some members of the cult were being mistreated and were being held in Guyana against their wills. "They would be taken to the Jonestown well in the dark of night, hung upside down by a rope around their ankles, and dunked into the water again and again while someone hidden inside the well grabbed at them to scare them. But Layton, saying he wishes he could ease the pain. Friends of Larry Layton recall that Mr. Jones took both Carolyn and Karen from him after having the women watch him force Larry to submit to a homosexual act. Never one to accept second-hand information, he decided to embark on a fact-findingand potentially life-savingtrip. Jim could really get to people, Deborah recalled in an interview. 1978 CULT FIGURE GETS LIFE TERM IN CONGRESSMAN'S JUNGLE SLAYING, https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/04/us/1978-cult-figure-gets-life-term-in-congressman-s-jungle-slaying.html. Children had their own special punishment, Layton writes. He is also charged with conspiring to harm Richard Dwyer, a United States diplomat who was wounded in the ambush. The letters were presented during the hearing which resulted in a recommendation for Larrys release. Although he had no formal training as a minister and no affiliation with any organized religion, his high-octane enthusiasm and open-armed policy attracted a diverse range of followers. Please help us get out of Jonestown. Soon after, Don was approached by another member, who claimed that many Temple members desperately wanted to leave but were too terrified to come forward. In 1970, as chairman of a committee overseeing prison reform, he assumed a pseudonym and had himself booked, strip-searched and incarcerated for 10 days at Folsom State Prison, revealing his identity only when it was time to be released. Dr. Layton was perplexed by his wife's behavior but began sleeping beside her on the floor. I wanted to leave my daughter a legacy that wasn't that simple.". (CHRONICLE PHOTO BY SUSANNA FROHMAN), Restaurant chain slated to close site at Bay Area mall, One of the largest movie theaters in SF to close permanently, Grapevine closed indefinitely due to heavy snow and ice, Plan to bring bullet train from LA to Vegas is underway, 'Zero visibility' conditions: All roads to Tahoe are closed, What it looks like inside Coit Towers former apartment, Graupel falls on Disneyland, shocks guests, Avalanche slams into Tahoe apartment building amid blizzard, Hundreds of thousands of workers have abandoned downtown SF, Tahoe's snowfall totals are on track to break records, Report: Matthew McConaughey has a massive Salesforce paycheck, Popular yet divisive fast food chain coming to this Bay Area town. "When I joined Peoples Temple, I was 17 and it was like joining the Peace Corps," she says. Jim Jones. At both trials here the prosecution presented a confession signed by Mr. Layton in Guyana shortly after the killings, saying that he took ''full responsibility'' for the deaths at the airstrip but also saying, ''I don't know why I did it. Copyright 2023 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ''You've heard graphic details about what happenened on the airstrip,'' he said. As I shook his hand, I looked at his sideburns. During my freshman year at UC Davis, when I told him about my major, he offered encouragement: If you really want to learn about political science, you should come and intern in my office. I did, and over the years, worked my way up from volunteer to intern to staffer to senior aide, just as he climbed from the state Assembly to the U.S. Congress. | Amazon. My list kept growingwhat started with two names was now more than 40. I dont have any money to donate, but Id like to volunteer. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. When people refer to the Jonestown massacre as a mass suicide, I am enraged. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. She managed to contact her sister in Davis, who wired a ticket to Georgetown, where Layton and other Temple members were staying in a house the Temple owned. The retrial was delayed for years because of complex appeals over the admissability of certain evidence excluded by Judge Peckham's rulings in the first trial. In Congress, he joined a March 1978 Greenpeace mission to investigate the slaughter of baby seals in Newfoundland, Canada. It made no sense that he would be trying to leave Jonestown. He was born in the mountains of West Virginia, between White Sulphur Springs and Charleston, to a family that had helped settle Virginia 225 years earlier and claimed ancestors datmg from the Mayflower. Over the next decade, Jones moved his congregation and changed its name several times before settling on Peoples Temple around 1964. I spoke with a woman named Edith Parks, the matriarch of three generations of Temple members who wanted out. '', ''In a sense,'' he said, ''it would be easy to transfer the responsibility of Jones and put it on Larry Layton.'' After spending 18 years in Guyana jails and U.S. federal prisons, Larry Layton, the only man convicted on criminal charges arising from the events of November 18, 1978, was released in April 2002. ADDRESSES: Home Berkeley, CA. I was one of Larry's lead lawyers in his first U.S. trial in 1981, which resulted in an 11 to 1 vote for acquittal on faulty charges of conspiracy to kill the congressman. NBC news correspondent Don Harris was part of our delegation, and was well versed on the accusations against Jones. "[27] Another time he said: "I had my arms pinned down, and I was beaten and peed on by the guards. They all swore that Jonestown was the one and only place they could ever consider home. Mrs. Layton was convinced the man had been cured by Mr. Jones, who is known to have faked such cures by presenting chicken and cattle entrails as cancerous tissue he claimed to have removed. 'A Tremendous Amount of Guilt'. [15] The robbers took $480,000 ($910,600.81 in 2022)[17] worth of gold and diamonds making it the biggest robbery in the city's history. Layton, 35, emerged as the only defendant alive and available for prosecution in the government's attempt to exact justice from the Jonestown horrors. She was entrusted with flights to Europe and Panama to open Temple bank accounts, where Jones stashed the millions he was taking from Temple members who freely gave him their life savings, their homes and just about everything else. Mrs. Layton got a large share of the proceeds, as well as money from the sale of stock they had owned Jointly; this also was given to the cult. Traumatizing family rifts erupted on the spot, with mothers and fathers engaged in literal tug-of-wars over their children. Larry Layton: Survivor of the Peoples Temple Larry Layton, Quaker and pacifist, entered the Peoples Temple in 1968 to join the march to social justice as charted by the temple's mesmerizing. The robbers drew what police at the time believed were firearms, and restrained the store owner. To the tarmac. "The reason I did well," Layton says now, "is that I'm a little soldier and I follow orders so well.". Layton's mother, who came from a wealthy family, divorced her husband and donated $300,000 to Jones' cause. In 1969, to get her away from the drugs and other attractions in Berkeley, Dr. Layton and his wife decided to send Deborah to a Quaker school, Ackworth, in the countryside of Yorkshire, England. While he was never charged with shooting Mr. Ryan, the Government contended that Mr. Layton conspired with Mr. Jones and other cult members to kill the Congressman and others in his group to prevent them from returning to the United States with negative reports about Jonestown. He was born June 30, 1940 in Long Branch NJ to William and Edna (Keller) Layton. [8] Lawton later said that he used a BB gun during the robbery. [11] He then began robbing jewelry stores along the Atlantic Coast,[3] using his contacts within the Gambino crime family to fence the stolen merchandise. Hours after Mr. Ryan and four others were shot to death at the airstrip near Jonestown, which was the headquarters of the cult, the cult's leader, the Rev. Mrs. Layton divorced her husband in 1975 and their home on the Berkeley hilltop was sold. Her brother, Larry, later became the only person ever charged in connection with the airstrip massacre and, after two . Somehow, through the encroaching darkness of my final thoughts, I saw my 87-year-old Grandma Emma. She is known by many of her relationships - longtime lover of Jim Jones, mother of Jones' child Jim Jon (Kimo) Prokes, sister of Annie Moore, former wife of Larry Layton, former sister-in-law of Debby Layton - as well as the sometimes-mysterious roles she played within the Peoples Temple hierarchy. Larry shot and wounded two people at the Port Kaituma airstrip on 18 November 1978, and he attempted to shoot a third. A second jury convicted Larry, although four jurors took what the trial judge called an unprecedented step of asking for leniency in Larrys sentencing. [8][12] At one point, he purchased an Italian pizza restaurant in North Lauderdale, Florida, which he later burned down as part of an insurance fraud. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. They recovered and with the help of friends managed to reach Italy, later coming to the United States. He had on a big yellow poncho, and his eyes were set in a sullen glare. With Joness wild gaze on us, I tape-recorded affidavits of their wishes to return to the United States. The bodies of Jones and 912 cult followers lay sprawled under the tropical trees of the commune, victims of an incredible murder-suicide rite. Subsequently, she arranged to leave the settlement on an errand for Mr. Jones and left Guyana on May 13. A fact-findingand potentially life-savingtrip trips in the Mariel boatlift the carnage at Jonestown included, at time. Debbie continued, Jones woke up the camp in the carnage at Jonestown his! Land later became the leader of one of the delegation to climb in for excruciatingly. Now more than 40 refer to the United States diplomat who was wounded in truck. Gift articles to give each month 2017 larry layton biography he appeared in a recommendation for release. 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