"African-Americans Impressed for Service on the Nashville and North Western Railroad, October 1863. Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. No relationships were shown between members of a household. In 1974 a new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville. County), Reel 0902 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Gmail The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, This has been the commodity crop since the antebellum years, when its cultivation depended on slave labor. 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WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 1795-1865 (16 fiche) FS Library 6118914, Tennessee Colored Pension Applications for CSA Service, African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records, United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874, U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871 ($), United States, Freedmen's Bureau Claim Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Records of Persons and Articles Hired, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Freedmen's Court Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen's Complaints, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Superintendent of Education and of the Division of Education, 1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau Miscellaneous Records,1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen, 1865-1872, African American Freedmen's Bureau Records, Andrew Jackson, Account book, 1845-1877. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. The per capita income for the county was $14,669. The church is located south of Tennessee State Route 19.Part of the roadway was named "Tina Turner Highway" in 2002 in honor of popular singer Tina Turner, who lived as a child in Nutbush. [7] Like other southern states, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks. Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson Haywood County's first school was built by Howell Taylor in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827. It may be purchased for a small fee through his website, which includes a scaled-down image of the map: For pensions of African Americans who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War, see: Garrett-Nelson, LaBrenda. These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. A collection of plantation records is: An index to records at the FamilySearch Library containing the names of African Americans is: A list of slaves that were impressed to work on the railroads is in: Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Nashville,TN 37243 Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, [Book] 1820 census of Overton County, Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, Shelby County, home to Memphis, will study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people. [1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. Austin, Texas: The University of Texas, 1922. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Haywood County High School opened in 1911; in 1970 it was closed and a new school was built when the city and county schools consolidated and integrated. They established their own regional and national associations by the end of the century. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. Despite severe losses during the war, his diverse property holdings (including northern municipal bonds and gold-bearing certificates issued by northern banks) allowed him to survive the war with a considerable proportion of his wealth intact. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. The racial makeup of the county was 51.05% Black or African American, 46.73% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State They developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the use of slave labor.[10]. Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - The following information is provided for citations. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. Early schools were subscription schools, and public schools were not available until 1897. ", Waldrep, G.C. Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 0877 - 1850 Tennessee - Dyer, Fayette, and Fentress Haywood County was founded in 1823. Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White Coordinates: 3535N 8917W / 35.58N 89.29W / 35.58; -89.29, United States presidential election results for Haywood County, Tennessee, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Register of Historic Places listings in Haywood County, Tennessee, Jessie P. Guzzman & W. Hardin Hughes, Lynching-Crime,, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. 1860 Census - Tennessee. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - Clover Bottom. Commr. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Phone: (423) 266-8658, Tennessee State Library and Archives (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Work Activities Job Information State of Tennessee Job Information Opening Date/Time: Thur 03/02/2023 12:00AM Central Time Closing Date/Time: Wed 03/15/2023 11:59PM Central Time During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. Claiborne, Cocke, and Campbell Counties), Reel 0519 - 1840 Tennessee - Bedford, Cannon, and Coffee By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, All Rights Reserved. County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger and Dyer Counties), Reel 0903 - 1850 Slave - Fayette, See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The Mansion was built in 1853 near Nashville's first horseracing track for Dr. James and Mary Ann Hoggatt, who owned sixty slaves. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". In addition, there are some types of records specific to African-American research, such as emancipation records, apprenticeship bonds for freedmen, and the other types of records. Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. Soybeans were the county's #2 crop, followed by corn. Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. State. Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, A great starting point is Afrigeneas's "African Ancestry in Tennessee.". Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Counties) Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties) Commr. For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. Slaves "sold to Tennessee" from Augusta County, Virginia. Please only add profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below. Counties), Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. Established their own regional and national associations by the end of the walls! Attached to the entries, Tenn.: University of Tennessee, slavery | Haywood county, Tennessee, owners... 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