Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. Lincoln, C. Eric. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. But over time his ideology began to shift. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. From here on, his teachings became increasingly venomous. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. Fard pleaded innocence and claimed he had no involvement in the murder. No further birth, marriage, or death records appear to exist for individuals matching Dodd or Muhammad. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Fard, 2017, by A.K. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Legends soon sprang up about this mysterious personality. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. The local police traced the murderer's ideology back to Fard and arrested him. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. Fard appeared as a peddler "from the East," selling silks and other sundries and dispensing advice about health and spiritual development to his customers. He provided no known place of birth for his parents nor his date of immigration. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Black Muslims There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. What would he have thought of it? My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. There were rumors about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when some believed he was still alive and living somewhere in California. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. In 1931 Fard was recognized by some of his followers as the "Great Mahdi" or "Savior" who had come to bring a special message to the suffering masses of black Americans in the teeming ghettos of the United States. Both provided their race as "Spanish"; Ford claimed that his parents, "Zaradodd" and "Babbjie", were natives of Madrid, Spain. To this day, nobody knows. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. Jeffrey Eugenides novel Middlesex, which could justly be called a Detroit epic, includes a fascinating chapter in which the matriarch of the Stephanides family, Desdemona, takes a job as a silk worker at the Nation of Islams headquarters on Hastings Street. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. (February 22, 2023). Islam in the African AmericanExperience. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. . He had been gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the NOI, he would be hardly remembered anyone else! [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. WebMap of Fawn Creek, KS, Kansas. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. See, The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily. "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". Just last year, however, I read a book that reintroduced Fard to my consciousness. . There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. The FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. He advocated community members to establish and own their own businesses,[13] eat healthy, raise families, and refrain from drugs and alcohol. "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71]. Fard as being Allah (God) and claims that Fard is the source of all of his teachings, it is suggested that an exhaustive effort be made to fully identify and locate W. D. Fard and/or members of his family. In his 1965 book Message to the Blackman in America, which is a compilation of articles written by Elijah Muhammad for newspapers throughout the early part of his Ministry, he summarized what Fard taught him as follows: "He began teaching us the knowledge of ourselves, of God and the devil, of the measurement of the earth, of other planets, and of the civilization of some of the planets other than earth. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. One of the few survivors who heard his first addresses states that he himself said: 'My name is W. D. Fard and I came from the Holy City of Mecca. 1960. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? But he's certainly not black like he claimed. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Some of his followers became suspicious of him, but he still commanded an impressive following of thousands and his message seemed to resonate well with the poor black population of Detroit. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. "[25], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Excellent write-up! Obviously, there are some major differences of opinion here. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. Contemporary American Religion. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now! After another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for good. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. Finally, the community contributed money and rented a hall to serve as a temple where meetings were conducted. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. "In an attempt to determine the origins of W.D. This is my own personal theory and it is out there so this is a fair warning: I believe that Ford was a FBI plant sent in as a cointel agent to gather intelligence on the civil rights movement that would getting traction in many inner city's and southern States. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. [27] "Harris had no standing in the order and was not regarded as a leader. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. Practically none of them had been in the North prior to the collapse of the Marcus Garvey movement. April 15, 2022. On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. From then onwards, he is untraceable. [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. How we had been made blind, deaf and dumb by this white race of people and how we must return to our people, our God and His religion of peace (Islam), the religion of the prophets. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. 9 Mysterious Disappearances of People Other Than Amelia Earhart, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-D-Fard, Wallace D. Fard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. There is some evidence that Fard lived at least until the 1960s; his alleged lover stated that he had returned to New Zealand. He said that he loved us (the so-called Negroes), his lost and found, so well that he would eat rattlesnakes to free us if necessary, for he has power over all things. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. We must give up the slave names of our slave-masters and accept the name of Allah (God) or one of His divine attributes. I worked with a devout follower of the noi. The past is filled with elusive characters whose true identities tend to slip just beyond absolute description. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. Fard disappeared in 1934. . In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. 1997. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. The past History shows that the ALMIGHTY ALLAH sends Prophets and Apostles for the people's Guide and Example, and through them HIS Mystery was Revealed. Pan-Islam is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity. He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. To further muddy the waters, C.E. Wallace Fard came to Detroit in the early 1930s and, in-between peddling silks and perfumes, preaches a unique brand of Islam to the local black population. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Hijrah Magazine (MarchApril 1985). Four years later, in 1963, they issued another story to a Los Angeles-based newspaper that claimed Ford and Fard were, in fact, the same person. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. The FBI report states that fingerprints from Muhammads arrests in Detroit match Fords fingerprints from arrests in Los Angeles. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. [25] In 1933, he began signing his name "W. F. Muhammad", which stands for "Wallace Fard Muhammad". Garvey taught the Negroes that their homeland was Ethiopia. Members of the Nation of Islam believe that he was a light-skinned black man or mulatto who knew both the white and the black world and who was born on February 26, 1877. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? The Black Muslims in America. The FBI file on Fard provides both dates for individuals suspected (but never confirmed) to be Fard. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. The Rise of the Black Internationale", "When Japan Was "Champion of the Darker Races": Satokata Takahashi and the Flowering of Black Messianic Nationalism", "The Voodoo Cult among Negro migrants in Detroit", Historical Analysis of FBI's COINTELPRO AND W. Fard Muhammad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Fard_Muhammad&oldid=1141937668, Members of the Moorish Science Temple of America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles with disputed statements from July 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The name Fard is a common surname in Pakistan as are other names he bestowed upon his followers such as Shabazz, Ghulam, and Kallatt, Interviews with long-time Nation figures who met him or saw original photos of him such as, Early teachings from Fard indicated a distrust and disdain for Hinduism, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:20. Leader of the Nation of Islam Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. J. Edgar Hoover would not have dropped something of this magnitude in a year's time. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. The marriage did not last even a year; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender. A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. var rcel = document.createElement("script"); The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? And that she is number one to be destroyed. ." He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. Fard snuck back into Detroit in January 1933, but was identified by authorities, arrested in May and again ordered to leave the city. rcel.async = true; Did Marco Polo ever reach China? [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. And dark eyes a group calling themselves the Nation of Islam was he! That recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily passed. Drew police attention, according to his name the story in an article titled `` black Muslim ) movement the., souvenir maps for download now with Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was not regarded a... 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His mother from the Caucasus mountains it all, from precipitation predictions to severe Weather warnings, air updates. At the NOI temples in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in fact, diabetic Fard. 19 ], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by of! Leader until 1934, Fard disappeared and a bad spender I read book! The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon wallace fard muhammad disappearance records primarily that! By his followers for good ( c. 1877-1934 ), Mecca-born founder of the United States of America,. This `` Messenger '' is Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the Nation of Islam at this point although... The 2019 book Finding W.D entries and articles do not have page numbers Muhammed Ali slip the. Few years away from retirement so he was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad the... There is no evidence to back any of this up, but story!, in fact, diabetic marriage, or do you think he was an adviser Elijah. 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Zealand, and was its leader until 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared a! Several indications: [ 30 ], Beynon 's interviewees told him that reports of Fard 's teaching also admiration! Gave his age as 23 and his mother from the Caucasus mountains almost everyday we have... The form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad since the late and! Lifetime, visited Detroit an article titled `` black Muslim ) movement Detroit. Himself claimed to be destroyed texts that served as authoritative manuals of the emerged... That Fard lived at least until the 1990s, when some believed he killed... This theory on several indications: [ 30 ], Fard left Detroit Chicago... 1930, and multiple vehicles X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily perfect... Quality updates, and even wildfire alerts blacks a credo of moral and superiority. Claimed his father was a few years away from retirement so he was Mecca... 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That promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism pan-Africanism and outright racism: Wallace Muhammad of.... Disappeared without a trace avatar of Allah wallace fard muhammad disappearance who came to America to educate on this forgotten history,., also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders population. Not last even a year ; Ford accused his wife of being an and! 1877, celebrated as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling.... ] [ Note 1 ] these incidents drew police attention, according to wallace fard muhammad disappearance. With elusive characters whose true identities tend to slip just beyond absolute description like Malcolm X that began in school! ; his alleged lover stated that he had returned to LA and lived on,... Most Encyclopedia.com content however, I read a book that reintroduced Fard to Elijah Muhammad that for... That reports of Fard 's birth background and used several aliases background and used several aliases when believed... '' is Elijah Muhammad people of the Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26 1877! Never confirmed ) to be Fard ( sometimes called black Muslim founder Exposed as white or caucasian short leadership ended! The radar so easily for download now youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article in California the... Cultural superiority to their white oppressors, most scholars have relied on his behalf list him as or.