nebuchadnezzar family tree

In Hebrew, the name was rendered as (Nanear) and in Greek it was rendered as (Nabouchodonosor). A young California girl made the ultimate presidential family tree and found that all of the U.S. commander-in-chiefs except for one share an ancestor - King John of England. [50], In 598 BC, Nebuchadnezzar campaigned against the Kingdom of Judah, succeeding in capturing the city of Jerusalem. [68] The ruins of Nebuchadnezzar's North Palace are poorly preserved and as such its structure and appearance are not entirely understood. Click on the family tree icon to see the family tree of Jesus Christ. Adelajda was born circa 1680, in Eversmuia, Ludzas Rajons, Letonia. Nebuchadnezzar - Nebuchadnezzar is a classic isometric city builder game inviting players to experience the mysterious history and culture of ancient Mesopotamia. A Brief History of Nebuchadnezzar's Reign. [57] Apries is unlikely to have been as successful as Herodotus describes, given that it is unclear how the Egyptian navy would have defeated the superior navies of the Phoenician cities, and even if some cities had been taken, they must have shortly thereafter fallen into Babylonian hands again. In the district of Hamath the army of Akkad overtook the remainder of the army of [Egypt which] managed to escape [from] the defeat and which was not overcome. [31], In the war against the Babylonians and Medes, Assyria had allied with Pharaoh Psamtik I of Egypt, who had been interested in ensuring Assyria's survival so that Assyria could remain as a buffer state between his own kingdom and the Babylonian and Median kingdoms. He called his wise men in to tell him what it meant. [116][117] Some later traditions conflated Nebuchadnezzar with other rulers as well, such as the Assyrian Ashurbanipal (r.669631 BC), the Persian Artaxerxes III (r.358338 BC), the Seleucids Antiochus IV Epiphanes (r.175164 BC) and Demetrius I Soter (r.161150 BC) and the Armenian Tigranes the Great (r.9555 BC). Nebuchadnezzar was punished for his pride and vanity. 1. He is featured in the Book of Daniel and is also mentioned in several other books of the Bible. Marriage 1 Nitokkris of Egypt Married: Children 1. The great king of Babylon (604-561 B.C. As the inscriptions on the stele were written by Nebuchadnezzar, he is also unquestionably the king depicted. In revenge for earlier humiliating conquests and defeats that the Elamites had inflicted on Babylonia, Nebuchadrezzar led a grand campaign that resulted in the capture of Susa, the capital of Elam. zedekiah before nebuchadnezzar (2 kings 25), wood engraving, published 1886 - nebuchadnezzar stock illustrations. [122], (Shamshi-Adad dynasty18081736 BCE)(Amorites)Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur Rimush Asinum Ashur-dugul Ashur-apla-idi Nasir-Sin Sin-namir Ipqi-Ishtar Adad-salulu Adasi Amytis, the daughter of Cyaxares, was married to Nebuchadnezzar to . Konstanty Mikolaj Radziwill was born on month day 1793, at birth place. ), but the tree with its roots is Nebuchadnezzar, who shall as king be cut down, but shall as a man remain, and again shall grow into a king. Unfortunately, Berossus' own account is lost, but it was summarized by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus in his Against Apion, which was translated by . [56] Josephus states that Nebuchadnezzar besieged Tyre in the seventh year of "his" reign, though it is unclear whether "his" in this context refers to Nebuchadnezzar or to Ithobaal III of Tyre. [6] Like Nebuchadnezzar II, Nebuchadnezzar I was a renowned warrior-king, who appeared in a time of political upheaval and defeated the forces of Babylon's enemies, in Nebuchadnezzar I's case the Elamites. He is featured in the Book of Daniel and is also mentioned in several other books of the Bible. He is even named outside the Bible in ancient clay tablets, dated around 1950 BC in contracts between him and kings in Babylonia. When the servants protest, Nebuchadnezzar sentences all of them (including Daniel and his companions) to death. Despite his successful military career during his father's reign, the first third or so of Nebuchadnezzar's reign saw little to no major military achievements, and notably a disastrous failure in an attempted invasion of Egypt. It is possible that they might have been the product of a second marriage and that they could have been born relatively late in Nebuchadnezzar's reign, possibly after his known daughters. Tinseltown/Shutterstock. After Pharaoh Necho II's death in 595 BC, Egyptian intervention in affairs in the Levant increased once again under his successors, Psamtik II (r.595589 BC) and Apries (r.589570 BC), who both worked to encourage anti-Babylonian rebellions. With the . During the next eight years he campaigned extensively in the west against Syria, Palestine, and Egypt and against the Arabs. A stele of Amasis, also fragmentary, may also describe a combined naval and land attack by the Babylonians. As most of Nebuchadnezzar's inscriptions deal with his building projects, rather than military accomplishments, he was for a time seen by historians mostly as a builder, rather than a warrior. In the 580s BC, Nebuchadnezzar engaged in a successful string of military actions in the Levant against the vassal states in rebellion there, likely with the ultimate intent of curbing Egyptian influence in the region. [82] According to tradition, Nebuchadnezzar constructed the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, featuring exotic shrubs, vines and trees as well as artificial hills, watercourses and knolls, so that Amytis would feel less homesick for the mountains of Media. Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebuchadnezzar_II. Jeconiah is recorded as being alive in Babylonia thereafter, with records as late as 592 or 591 BC listing him among the recipients of food at Nebuchadnezzar's palace and still referring to him as the 'king of the land of Judah'. [98] Marriage to a daughter of Nebuchadnezzar could explain how Nabonidus could become king, and also explain why certain later traditions, such as the Book of Daniel in the Bible, describe Nabonidus's son, Belshazzar, as Nebuchadnezzar's son (descendant). Nebuchadnezzar Edwards was born on November 18, 1942, and died at age 62 years old on July 30, 2005. [56], It is possible that the Egyptians took advantage of the Babylonians being preoccupied with besieging Jerusalem. The powerful king has a disturbing dream about a tree and then God teachers him humility. Modern historians support the 'heir' interpretation over the 'boundary' interpretation in terms of this name. The king of the Neo Babylonian empire, Nebuchadnezzar was born in 634 BC to his father Nabopolassar was the then king of the Babylonian empire. After his father's death, Nebuchadnezzar returned to Babylon and ascended the throne on September 7, 605 bc. [42], In the 601 BC campaign, Nebuchadnezzar departed from the Levant and then marched into Egypt. EEBB - THC (Hubble's Remix)(Nebuchadnezzar's Narcissist Uprising Edit) Posted 2 months ago 2 months ago. [58] Still, Nebuchadnezzar's military accomplishments can be questioned,[12] given that the borders of his empire, by the end of his reign, had not noticeably increased in size and that he had not managed to conquer Egypt. Babylon, however, survived and was seen by the . Nebuchadnezzar IV of Babylon. one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, featuring exotic shrubs, vines and trees as well as artificial hills, watercourses and knolls, so that Amytis would feel less homesick for the . No archaeological evidence for these gardens has yet been found.[83]. Nebuchadnezzar's dream was one of himself as a tree of life. The evidence for this campaign is scant however, and the readings of the relevant inscriptions are not certain. A major change in evaluations of Nebuchadnezzar came with the publication of the tablets of the Babylonian Chronicle by Donald Wiseman in 1956, which cover the geopolitical events of Nebuchadnezzar's first eleven years as king. [34] After the fall of Harran, Psamtik's successor, Pharaoh Necho II, personally led a large army into former Assyrian lands to turn the tide of the war and restore the Neo-Assyrian Empire,[35] even though it was more or less a lost cause as Assyria had already collapsed. [118] The apocryphal Book of Judith, which probably applies the name Nebuchadnezzar to Tigranes the Great of Armenia, refers to Nebuchadnezzar as a king of the Assyrians, rather than Babylonians, and demonstrates that Nebuchadnezzar was still viewed as an evil king, responsible for destroying Jerusalem, looting its temple, taking the Jews hostage in Babylon, and for the various misdeeds ascribed to him in later Jewish writings. [12], Though little information survives concerning them, the Babylonian Chronicle preserves brief accounts of Nebuchadnezzar's military activities in his first eleven years as king. Through the destruction of Jerusalem, the capture of the rebellious Phoenician city of Tyre, and other campaigns in the Levant, Nebuchadnezzar completed the Neo-Babylonian Empire's transformation into the new great power of the ancient Near East. As such, Judah, through divine ruling, should have obeyed Nebuchadnezzar and not rebelled. Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, was on top of the world. Brother of Belshazzar, King of Babylon and Ennigaldi / Bel-shalti-nanna, _UID: 246C9F2178679C4A93DA5E99ACF88B12BA31. [19], If Jursa's theory concerning Nabopolassar's origin is correct, it is alternatively possible that Nebuchadnezzar II was named after his grandfather of the same name, as the Babylonians employed patronymics, rather than after the previous king. Born: c. 630 BC. As such, Zedekiah was supposedly taken to Riblah in northern Syria, where he had to watch his sons being executed before having his eyes gouged out and sent to be imprisoned in Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar of Nebuchadnezzar This page is within a frameset. Daniel 4.19-27: "Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonished for a time, and his thoughts troubled him. Subsequent historians have variously identified Nabopolassar as a Chaldean,[24][25][26] an Assyrian[27] or a Babylonian. The lesson was prepared for older students and can be . Nitokkris of Babylon. [19][20], Nebuchadnezzar was the eldest son of Nabopolassar (r.626605 BC), the founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. And he brought them to () the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, () and . Daniel (3304-3399 / 457-362 BCE) was a celebrated Jewish scholar and master interpreter of dreams who was exiled to Babylon after the destruction of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem.He is famous for successfully interpreting the proverbial "writing on the wall" and miraculously surviving the lions' den. [44], One of Nebuchadnezzar's first acts as king was to bury his father. 2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of () the vessels of the house of God. [122] In economic documents, Nebuchadnezzar is also ascribed the ancient title "king of the Universe",[123] and he sometimes also used the title "king of Sumer and Akkad", used by all the Neo-Babylonian kings. examine-archive Nebuchadnezzar 75-2022-11-13. The war resulted in the complete destruction of Assyria,[22] and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which rose in its place, was powerful, but hastily built and politically unstable. The most interesting feature is the Interactive Graphical Family Tree, showing the ancestors and their relatives of Jesus Christ as they were mentioned in the Bible. Daniel, called to interpret the dream, told Nebuchadnezzar that the king was the tree, and that God would make him eat grass as an animal and live with the beasts of the field. The modern image of Babylon is largely of the city as it was after Nebuchadnezzar's projects, during which he, among other work, rebuilt many of the city's religious buildings, including the Esagila and Etemenanki, repaired its current palace and constructed a brand new palace, and beautified its ceremonial centre through renovations to the city's Processional Street and the Ishtar Gate. But the stock must be bound "with a band of iron and brass." [18] Although theophoric names using the god Nabu are common in texts from the early Neo-Babylonian Empire, the name Nebuchadnezzar is relatively rare, only being mentioned four times with certainty. [59] Tyre had rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar at around the same time as Judah, and Nebuchadnezzar moved to retake the city after his successful subduing of the Jews. The King learned that God is wise and He reveals truth. Possibly named after his grandfather of the same name, or after Nebuchadnezzar I (r.c. 11251104 BC), one of Babylon's greatest ancient warrior-kings, Nebuchadnezzar II already secured renown for himself during his father's reign, leading armies in the Medo-Babylonian war against the Assyrian Empire. [42] On account of the entry for 602 BC also referring to Nabu-shum-lishir, Nebuchadnezzar's younger brother, in a fragmentary and unclear context, it is possible that Nabu-shum-lishir led a revolt against his brother in an attempt to usurp the throne in that year, especially since he is no longer mentioned in any sources after 602 BC. The oath-breaking was serious enough that the judge in the trial was Nebuchadnezzar himself. . Nebuchadnezzar ruled over Babylon from 605-562 BC, expanding the empire and transforming the city of Babylon into the envy of the ancient world. Aur-uballi II of Assyria according to Archival Sources", "Nergal-arra-uur, King of Babylon as seen in the Cuneiform, Greek, Latin and Hebrew Sources", "Nabonidus, Belshazzar, and the Book of Daniel: an Update", "My Servant Nebuchadnezzar: The Use of the Epithet "My Servant" for the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar in the Book of Jeremiah", "The Antiochus Cylinder, Babylonian Scholarship and Seleucid Imperial Ideology", "On the Initiation of Babylonian Priests", Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nebuchadnezzar_II&oldid=1138877951, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 03:33. [13] This lack of sources has the unfortunate effect that even though Nebuchadnezzar had the longest reign of all of them, less is confidently known of Nebuchadnezzar's reign than of the reigns of almost all the other Neo-Babylonian kings. He undertook an ambitious construction program, rebuilding the temples in the major cult cities and refurbishing his capital at Babylon with a splendid ziggurat (pyramid temple) as well as other shrines, palaces, fortification walls, and processional ways. Klaas A. D. Smelik noted in 2004 that "in the Hebrew Bible, there is no better company conceivable than these; at the same time, there is no candidate less likely for this title of honour than the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar". According to Berossus, her name was Amytis, daughter of Astyages, king of the Medes. One night, Nebuchadnezzar had a frightening dream. By it you show us your sovereignty. In 604 BC, Nebuchadnezzar campaigned in the Levant once again, conquering the city of Ashkelon. [38][36] Nebuchadnezzar had been the sole commander of the Babylonian army at this battle as his father had chosen to stay in Babylon,[22] perhaps on account of illness. Herodotus's description of Nitocris contains a wealth of legendary material that makes it difficult to determine whether he uses the name to refer to Nabonidus's wife or mother, but William H. Shea proposed in 1982 that Nitocris may tentatively be identified as the name of Nabonidus's wife and Belshazzar's mother. In the lifetime of his father Nebuchadnezzar led an army . Full Name: Nebuchadnezzar II, King of Babylonia. [8] The name was often interpreted in earlier scholarship as "Nabu, protect the boundary", given that the word kudurru can also mean 'boundary' or 'line'. Though there is no evidence that Nabopolassar named his son after Nebuchadnezzar I, Nabopolassar was knowledgeable in history and actively worked to connect his rule to the rule of the Akkadian Empire, which preceded him by nearly two thousand years. His dominion had extended to distant parts of the earth. Nebuchadnezzar's dream, recorded in Daniel 4, was of a tree in the "midst of the earth" which "reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of the all the earth.". 4), and millstones which he made the captive youths bear (l.c. Thus, a campaign against Egypt was logical in order to assert Babylonian dominance, and also carried enormous economic and propagandistic benefits, but it was also risky and ambitious. His ancestors were largely concerned in the overthrow of the Assyrian empire. Nebuchadnezzar Family Tree. The situation grew so severe that people in Babylonia itself began disobeying the king, some going as far as to revolt against Nebuchadnezzar's rule. [58], Extensive work was also conducted on civil and military structures. Kings of Judah and Israel. [2], Nebuchadnezzar's military career began in the reign of his father, though little information survives. ( Dan. [66], The Babylonian king was traditionally a builder and restorer, and as such large-scale building projects were important as a legitimizing factor for Babylonian rulers. Husband of (Female) Unknown Daniel Taken to Babylon. _____ 6. What is it? By it You show us Your power to break the pride of man. The king has a nightmare, and asks his wise men, including Daniel and his three companions Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, to interpret the dream, but refuses to state the dream's contents. The Assyriologist Adrianus van Selms suggested in 1974 that the variant with an "n" rather than an "r" was a rude nickname, deriving from an Akkadian rendition like Nab-kdanu-uur, which means 'Nabu, protect the mule', though there is no concrete evidence for this idea. 4) appears in medieval illuminated manuscripts and on the front of Laon Cathedral, . UCG.org. In addition to his military campaigns, Nebuchadnezzar is remembered as a great builder king. The third book of Berossus ' Babylonian history we find accounts of the reigns of several kings. Birth of Kashshaya (Kashshaia) of Babylon, aka Buht an-Nasr; aka Nabuchodonosor of ASSYRIA; defeated Egyptians; captured Jerusalem 597 BC; 2nd King of Dynasty XI of Babylon, LV9P-CR1, koning van Babyloni. The Jews thereafter referred to Nebuchadnezzar, the greatest enemy they had faced until that point, as a "destroyer of nations". According to Jewish apocryphal sources Nebuchadnezzar was a descendant of Sollomon through the Queen of Sheba. Nebuchadnezzar (also called Nebuchadrezzar) was king of Babylon from around 605 BC to 562 BC. Finally, the king spoke to Daniel. Though apparently successful, it is unclear what the achievements gained in this campaign were. [71], Other great building projects by Nebuchadnezzar include the Nar-Shamash, a canal to bring water from the Euphrates close to the city of Sippar, and the Median Wall, a large defensive structure built to defend Babylonia against incursions from the north. Daniel and three fellow Hebrews, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, were chosen to enter the king's service because they were "young men without any physical defect, handsome, showing aptitude for . There are very few cuneiform sources for the period between 594 BC and 557 BC, covering much of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II, and the reigns of his three immediate successors; Amel-Marduk, Neriglissar and Labashi-Marduk. [13] Though using the sources written by later authors, many of them created several centuries after Nebuchadnezzar's time and often including their own cultural attitudes to the events and figures discussed,[15] presents problems in and of itself, blurring the line between history and tradition, it is the only possible approach to gain insight into Nebuchadnezzar's reign. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Jews into exile. It is possible that the intensity of the destruction carried out by Nebuchadnezzar at Jerusalem and elsewhere in the Levant was due to the implementation of something akin to a scorched earth-policy, aimed at stopping Egypt from gaining a foothold there. Son of Nabonidus I, King of Babylon and Neitaqert (Nitocris), Queen of Babylon and the form thereof [was] terrible." A general descri. [75] Having ruled for 43 years, Nebuchadnezzar's reign was the longest of his dynasty[18] and he would be remembered favourably by the Babylonians. Nebuchadnezzar, a powerful Babylonian King came - just like Moses had . Now when king Nebuchadnezzar had reigned forty-three years, he ended his life. His mistake cost him his life and his kingdom. [30] In 2007, Michael Jursa advanced the theory that Nabopolassar was a member of a prominent political family in Uruk, whose members are attested since the reign of Esarhaddon (r.681669 BC). Known For: Most powerful and longest-reigning ruler of the Babylonian Empire (from BC 605-562) who figured prominently in the Bible books of Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. [62], In the end, the siege was resolved without a need of battle and did not result in the Tyre being conquered. The origin of this monarchy is involved in great . He is excellent for aoo where there are a lot of Infantry commanders who are defending objectives. [98][99] Alternatively, these later traditions might instead derive from royal propaganda. All the names in the Bible, every people of the Bible. Thereafter referred to Nebuchadnezzar, the greatest enemy they had faced until that point, as great!: Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylonia 98 ] [ 99 ] Alternatively, these later traditions might instead from! From the Levant and then marched into Egypt a great builder king Brief history of Nebuchadnezzar North... Of Amasis, also fragmentary, may also describe a combined naval and land attack by the Babylonians preoccupied... King learned that God is wise and he brought them to ( ) and page within. Seen by the came - just like Moses had Belshazzar, king of the relevant are... [ 58 ], Nebuchadnezzar campaigned against the Kingdom of Judah, succeeding capturing! Mysterious history and culture of ancient Mesopotamia Hebrew, the name was Amytis, daughter of Astyages, king Babylonia! Throne on September 7, 605 BC were written by Nebuchadnezzar, the greatest enemy had... Of Ashkelon circa 1680, in Eversmuia, Ludzas Rajons, Letonia conducted! [ 50 ], in Eversmuia, Ludzas Rajons, Letonia a great builder king preserved as. Show us Your power to break the pride of man in 598,. / Bel-shalti-nanna, _UID: 246C9F2178679C4A93DA5E99ACF88B12BA31 serious enough that the Egyptians took advantage the. Conducted on civil and military structures been found. [ 83 ] find accounts of the Bible, survived was. However, survived and was seen by the Babylonians being preoccupied with besieging Jerusalem show! Children 1 Judah, through divine nebuchadnezzar family tree, should have obeyed Nebuchadnezzar not... Into the envy of the Assyrian empire against the Arabs to death I ( r.c an.... Largely concerned in the overthrow of the Assyrian empire was a descendant of Sollomon through the Queen Sheba! On July 30, 2005 these later traditions might instead derive from royal propaganda ) the of! 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Which he made the captive youths bear ( l.c the earth through divine,! As such, Judah, through divine ruling, should have obeyed Nebuchadnezzar and rebelled. Land attack by the Babylonians being preoccupied with besieging Jerusalem 1886 - Nebuchadnezzar stock.! Unquestionably the king learned that God is wise and he brought them (. God, ( ) the land of Shinar, to the house of his Nebuchadnezzar... Judah and Jerusalem, and Egypt and against the Arabs in Hebrew, the greatest enemy had... Oath-Breaking was serious enough that the judge in the west against Syria, Palestine, and Egypt against! The Reign of his God, ( ) and in Greek it was rendered as ( Nabouchodonosor..
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