", Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Review: Michael B. Jordan is the one to fly now with Creed III, Hunger Games star Jena Malone says someone I had worked with sexually assaulted her, Review: The gorgeous new movie Pacifiction will hypnotize you. Certainly during Watergate, it didnt get transmitted to Carl Bernstein or myself through them. The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center ). He said, I think on balance I am against it. I mean, he didnt tear his hair out and say, God damn it, Katharine, you cant do this. You are an observer and you have to work pretty hard to preserve your outsider status, but that is what you get to do as a reporter. He said, Youre crazy. So he didnt think it was a good idea.. He had the mannerisms. He had gone to Vietnam as a soldier, so he had fought in Vietnam, but he got convinced that it was a quagmire and that it was a great mistake and that by releasing this study, he could shine light into the darkest corners and change the course of the world. STARR, KENNETH WINSTON She pointed out that, "Woodward grew up in the Midwest, Republican household, went to Yale, was in the Navy. And in it, you just saw that it was not as pure and simple a community as the members liked people to think. ", To read excerpts, click here. She was the publisher. Bull---- artist. But they missed decisive elements of Watergate, notably the payment of hush money to the burglars and the existence of Nixons White House tapes. "[32], Differences between Bernstein and Woodward, A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, A Woman In Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, "Carl Bernstein on Trump and the Current State of Journalism", "Yes, kids, there is life after high school", "He Went From Watergate to 'Heartbun,' From Investigative Superstar to Celebrity Dinner Guest. You mentioned Faulkner. We had such good sources. Bob Woodward: Yes, we are. [citation needed], Two years after leaving ABC News, Bernstein released the book Loyalties: A Son's Memoir, in which he revealed that his parents had been members of the Communist Party of America. His unfounded fear of being fired and his need to belong fueled his workaholic lifestyle. Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and . Starting with the Watergate burglars, the two young reporters traced the money used to finance the break-in, following it by October 1972 to John Mitchell, formerly Nixon's attorney general and at the time of the break-in the Muskie, in the emotion of the campaign, was trying to explain what had gone on. Woodward cautiously would have to go from one step literally to another. At that period, what did you like to read? You dont think of journalists automatically as patriots, one. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. With the full support of their editor, Ben Bradlee, Bob Woodward and his Post colleague Carl Bernstein continued to pursue the Watergate story, after other news outlets had dropped the story. He told me first that he was going to resign, wasnt sure when, and for Gods sake dont write it as hard, because he wont. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. How do you think your different perspectives and personalities complemented one another as you continued the Watergate investigation? She posed this, almost suggesting that it was inevitable. But we were the backwash of the Baby Boom. Bob Woodward: We would frequently do competing drafts of stories and put it together. Mr. Woodward, tell us what it felt like to you personally when Nixon stepped down. Do you see President Clintons impeachment related to Watergate? Bob Woodward: Yes. You get to see other peoples lives, and you chart the rise and fall of others, and youre not that involved. It risks the whole thing. And a bunch of us were on I think I had four phones in my house and the lawyer was on one of them, and the editors were on the other, and we told her she had to do it just had to if she ever wanted to be taken seriously. When the Post persevered with the investigation, President Nixon induced the FCC to challenge the licenses of the Posts television stations. First, the spokesmen at the White House, Ziegler and some of those guys, and next the Attorney General, and Chuck Colson, all of those people, the White House aides, were lying. Im not really like that anymore, Bernstein said in the interview. There was an election on in 72, and most of the rest of the country was saying, The Post is just playing politics, and all that stuff. That, at least, was the interpretation of the late Stanley Kutler, one of Watergates leading historians, who noted: You had to have that kind of corroborative evidence to nail the president of the United States.. On September 8, 1974, President Gerald Ford pardoned Richard Nixon for any crimes he might have committed while in office, thereby cutting off further criminal investigation of the former president. Bob Woodward may have achieved the greatest publishing success of his career with Fear, the inside story of turmoil inside the administration of President Donald Trump. How does this affect me, Nixon, the president? With astonishing regularity, Woodward has continued to produce bestselling books on previously hidden aspects of American life. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. So you would not go from the CIA to the White House instantly, but within several days, through the work of another reporter, we learned there was this cryptic entry in the address books of two of the five burglars that very simply said H. But then, of course, if you think about it, Nixon is the one who did himself in. The tapes were crucial to determining that Nixon had obstructed justice. Hes a good lawyer, a fair man.. In addition, they tracked down and interviewed a large number of people who gradually revealed various pieces of the puzzle. It was already changing, but he certainly speeded it along. Our lawyers were telling us that and this New York judge had ruled that the statute says whoever has reason to believe that publication of certain information will threaten the national security of the United States shall be this was a civil suit, but the criminal equivalent, which they would certainly have done had they convicted us, would have put us in jail, put us all in jail, including Katharine Graham, or the possibility of it. Woodward was able to soldier on and write 14 books. More than 40 years after they became the world's most famous journalism duo, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein are still making news. As of 1997 Woodward is an assistant managing editor of the CIA in Veil (1987), the Pentagon and the Gulf War in The Commanders (1991), and the Clinton White House in The Agenda (1994). I worked quite hard, did a number of stories that the Post and The New York Times picked up. So you are dealing a glancing blow to whats out there. So I dont make those kinds of assessments. He went to jail for that. I called my father and said Im not going to law school, but have this job at a newspaper he had never heard of. As the Watergate scandal unfolded in the pages of the Washington Post in the early 1970s, the two reporters who first broke the story became just as famous as the people they were writing about. The reporters were all there, and the editors were there, working on the copy, and there was some guy writing for the next morning. I am repeatedly struck by how I have missed part of the story, always. The best duos complement the other's strengths. Bernstein and Woodward did not, all by themselves, bring about the destruction of the Nixon presidency, but some historians of the period do credit their early investigations with both informing and stimulating the official investigations by a special prosecutor, the courts, the Senate Watergate Committee, and the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives that eventually forced Nixon to resign when it was revealed that he had participated in the cover-up almost from the beginning. While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward, and the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal. Ben Bradlee: It is an interesting thing. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. He persuaded The Washington Post to give him an unpaid two-week try-out. Bob Woodward: No. You want it to be fair. They were after us and The New York Times. Bob Woodward: Its the nature of the business. I say we publish it. And three of the journalists all hung up immediately, because we didnt want any we had what we came for, and we didnt want to let her change her mind. The rest of them all got away with it. One midnight in June 1975, Bernstein watched as Pakula directed a scene. Lets be sure for the record to say that it wasnt just the Post. I mean, I believed it, because it was I knew it was coming. You cant prove its not right, but you think its not right. Bob Woodward: Not really. In the series of stories that followed, Bernstein and Woodward eventually connected the burglars to a massive slush fund and a corrupt attorney general. Give him a story, any story, and he runs with it. Sometimes, Felt would speak on the phone, but on other occasions, he would meet Woodward in a parking garage in Virginia. From the age of 13 to 15, I embraced the scandal with all the geek force that puberty could muster. Bush . Nora Ephron's novel Heartburn (1983) caused a minor journalistic sensation with its fictionalized description of her divorce from Bernstein. Mr. Woodward, theres a last question wed like to ask. While Woodward interviewed their informant, known as "Deep Throat," Bernstein discovered cash payments from Nixon's reelection campaign in one of the burglar's bank accounts (via The Washington Post). Bernstein was portrayed by Dustin Hoffman in the film version of All the President's Men[28] and by Bruce McCulloch in the 1999 comedy film Dick. Underneath all the arguments and fights -- way down, they hated each other, Pakula wrote. Carl, in 1999, signed a book contract to write the biography of Hilary Rodham Clinton, and it was supposed to be out in 2003, and it's still not finished. police in blue helmets fought young people in the street, great men were gunned down in their prime. Chris Pine finally sets the record straight, Oscars diversity improved after #OscarsSoWhite, study shows. Encyclopedia.com. Divorce is painful because it is unknown to a child. It appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list for three weeks. Im out there doing it, and if theres pressure or debate or controversy, theyre absorbing that pressure. Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman portrayed them in the 1976 movie. Robert U. Woodward was born in Geneva, Illinois, and raised in nearby Wheaton. It also made Woodward and Bernstein the most famous journalists of all time. They publicly tied prominent Washington figures, such as Nixons former attorney general, John Mitchell, to the scandal. Robert H. Ferrell And I was going on an unknown path, and that concerned him, but when I got into it and then went to work for the Post, he was quite supportive. You probably didnt sleep a whole lot that night. What is this secret government we have? The article was entitled "The Idiot Culture". We missed the first edition, but we published it the second edition, which came out at 11 oclock at night, 11:30. Like an assistant secretary of defense who had been a year or two before head of a big Republican contributor and head of an automobile company and, you know, sold cars in Omaha or somewhere. . If you need to flag this entry as abusive. I can't tell you how many times back then that Americans -- looking for a silver lining in the cloud of Watergate -- uttered this phrase: "The system worked." Ben Bradlee: He sure did. Ben Bradlee: Because the kids were right. You want to spend time on it. Did you? and he said, No. And the whole town shook, as far as Im concerned, because that was the first time we had been accused of getting anything wrong. In the end, the Watergate scandal brought down a president and made Bob Woodward the most famous investigative reporter in America. Robert Dole, and Doles successor as the chairman of the Republican Party, George Bush the first. So in an odd way, those in my business have a million allies out there. 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