Well, see here, this-- they rounded 'em up. Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich is seen on the stand during the Barclays Premier League match between Chelsea and Sunderland at Stamford Bridge on December 19, 2015 in London, England. Thetribunal prosecutesindividuals for war crimes; even heads of state are held legally accountable. Ferencz was not interested in revenge or retribution, despite his family being Jewish. Now I will tell you something very profound, which I have learned after many years. General Telford Taylor, in charge of the Nuremberg trials, asked him to direct a team of researchers in Berlin, one of whom found a cache of top-secret documents in the ruins of the German foreign ministry. Discover Benjamin Berell Ferenczs Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) and billionare, businessman Oleg Deripaska (L) are seen visiting the RusVinyl Russian-Belgian joint polymer plant, near Nizhny Novgorod, 430 km. US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Benjamin Ferencz. As an authorized representative of the Jewish Claims Conference, he later worked tirelessly for the reparations agreement between Israel and West Germany, which was signed in Luxembourg in 1952. Now, at 102 years old, he was sitting at his desk in Delray Beach, Florida, answering a reporters questions with wit and remarkable recall. He has been a strong proponent of the International Criminal Court, of reaching international consensus around a definition of the crime of aggression, and of other mechanisms to hold high-level perpetrators to account for mass atrocities. Ferencz was six months shy of his 28th birthday and stood barely 5 feet tall. Later, he became an advocate for the establishment of an international rule of law and for the establishent of an International Criminal Court. In 2010Ferencz was awarded one of the Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for his lifelong commitment to international law. WebStephen Levitt. Benjamin Ferencz: You oughta get some more friends. As U.S. forces liberated concentration camps, his job was to rush in and gather evidence. I came under the Statue of Liberty as an immigrant, said Ferencz during the interview. More than 70 years ago, Ben Ferencz became the chief prosecutor of 22 commanders of the Einsatzgruppen Nazi death squads at trial number 9 at Nuremberg. Any cultural institution that accepts funds from Putins financial trustees, as Browder calls the oligarchs, is an enabler of his war crimes. The appreciation for Ferencz has been going on for years . After the trial, Mr. Ferencz fought for compensation for victims and survivors of the Holocaust, the return of stolen assets, and other forms of restitution for those who had suffered at the hands of the Nazis. Benjamin B. Ferencz engaged in both of these critical tasks. If they tell me they want war instead of peace, I don't say they're naive, I say they're stupid. Even today, when I close my eyes, I witness a deadly vision I can never forget-the crematoria aglow with the fire of burning flesh, the mounds of emaciated corpses stacked like cordwood waiting to be burned. 27-year-old Ben Ferencz became the chief prosecutor of 22 Einsatzgruppen commanders at Nuremberg. Nuremberg taught me that creating a world of tolerance and compassion would be a long and arduous task. In life, there are those who lead by their example; those whose contagious optimism and sense of purpose bring the seemingly impossible within reach, she said in December 2020 when a bust of Ferencz was unveiled at the court. Exhibit 179, from Kiev in 1941: "The city's Jews were ordered to present themselves about 34,000 reported, including women and children. And that's how 27-year-old Ben Ferencz became the chief prosecutor of 22 Einsatzgruppen commanders at trial number 9 at Nuremberg. They should remember, from me, it takes courage not to be discouraged. But that didn't last long. Many people ask about the amount of money Ben Ferencz makes from Instagram. Would he like me to say that he was sorry that he brought disgrace on the family or something along those lines?. And the father had routinely saved a piece of his bread for his son, and he kept it under his arm at He kept it under his arm at night so the other inmates wouldn't steal it, you know. War makes murderers out of otherwise decent people. Taylor told Ferencz adding another trial was impossible. Benjamin Ferencz: Well, if it's naive to want peace instead of war, let 'em make sure they say I'm naive. He said, "OK. He fought in every campaign in Europe, according to his website, and he was later tranferred to the War Crimes Branch of the Army that was charged with documenting Nazi atrocities and arresting those responsible. Benjamin Ferencz: --recall if I'd ever been in a courtroom actually. But Ferencz knew they were guilty and could prove it. Benjamin B. Ferencz, 27, presents his case in Nuremberg in 1947 at what the Associated Press called the biggest murder trial in history.. Isnt it time to stop pretending theres anything benevolent about men whose fortunes are enabling one of the worst humanitarian disasters to hit Europe since World War II? The chancellor rewarded his donors by allowing them to operate the Monowitz slave labor camp at Auschwitz and contracted them to manufacture Zyklon B, used in the gas chambers. You're the sunniest man I've ever met. Watching Ben Ferencz during his daily swim, his gym workout and his morning push-up regimen is to realize he isn't just the sunniest man we've ever met -- he may also be the fittest. And that's just the beginning. This is Ferencz making his opening statement in the Nuremberg courtroom 73 years ago. Things got serious for Ferencz in the spring of 1944, whenhis combat unit was sent to the United Kingdomto fight in World War II. He quickly recognized the importance of the find. Benjamin Ferencz: No. It was pure luck that he survived the war, he later said. Benjamin Ferencz: They were 3,000 SS officers trained for the purpose, and directed to kill without pity or remorse, every single Jewish man, woman, and child they Nevertheless, Ferencz and his 50-person teamwere givenfree rein to securevast amounts of documents and incriminating evidence from the extensive Nazi bureaucracy. The fact that Yad Vashem, a nonprofit, non-partisan foundation, would do the bidding for a man linked to corrupt financial activity and the Kremlin proves dirty money can soil even the cleanest of hands. By the time Ferencz found the Einsatzgruppen records, the U.S. had already finalized plans for the other trials. Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, two New York Democrats, and Sen. Ben Cardin (D-Md.) Ben Ferencz has stayed active in public affairs, criticizing U.S. President Donald Trumps border policies. Goodbye, Mr. Ohlendorf., What did he think about the war in Ukraine and the uptick in antisemitic incidents around the globe? From 1985 to 1996, he was adjunct professor of international law at Pace University. All 22 defendants were found guilty, and four of them, including Ohlendorf, were hanged. The Kennedy Center, MIT, the Museum of Modern Art and the Clinton Foundation all reported that they stopped receiving donations from oil tycoon Viktor Vekeslberg when he was sanctioned in 2018 for operating in the energy sector of the Russian Federation economy, according to the U.S. Treasury Department. First published on June 27, 2021 / 6:54 PM. When he was ten months old his family moved to America. Mr. Ferencz speaks at an event for the launch of the Ferencz International Justice Initiative. I headed straight to the main office and closed it off. Ben Ferencz entered into evidence the defendants' own reports of what they'd done. They included detailed reports on the Einsatzgruppen, special SS units that roamed Nazi-occupied Europe and killed more than 1 million people. In his role as war crimes investigator, Mr. Ferencz gathered evidence about the horrors perpetrated by the Nazis, visiting concentration camps as they were liberated. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Ben Ferencz is the last Nuremberg prosecutor alive and he has a far-reaching message for todays world. And you know what keeps me going? Judge: How do you plead to this indictment, guilty or not guilty? The trial began on Sept. 29, 1947. Their job had been to follow the German army as it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and kill Communists, Gypsies and especially Jews. Ferencz is 99 years old (100, if you ask him in person), and the only surviving Nuremberg Trial prosecutor. Altman argued that had German industrialists not colluded with Hitler, the Nazis would never have had the resources to kill 6 million Jews, let alone funnel hundreds of thousands of Jewish youth (like herself and my mother) into work camps where they fought for their lives and endured unspeakable brutality. On June 6, 1944, D-Day, he and his comrades jumped from a landing craft and pushed towardOmaha Beach, on the northern French coast of Normandy. And no amount of reparations can erase it., Or as Ferencz wrote in the preface for his book, Less Than Slaves, about his efforts to seek compensation for Holocaust survivors enslaved by I. G. Farben, Krupp, AEG, Rheinmetall and Daimler-Benz, the German term for the varied restitution programs, Wiedergutmachung, literally means making good again. But it was a Mission Impossible since the harms sought to be remedied can never be made good again.. The evidence wasused against members of Hitler's inner circle,war criminals who includedHermann Gring, Rudolf Hess, Baldur von Schirach and others. Link Copied! Good morning, he hollered. You're sitting here as a female. Benjamin Ferencz: And I'm still in there fighting. While at Harvard, he joined the military, serving under General Patton. Yes. He also lobbied for the creation of the International Criminal Court and was selected, at age 91, to deliver a closing statement in the courts first case, the prosecution of the Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga Dyilo. Throughout his career, he has made use of every tool in the justice toolbox: collecting evidence and documenting the atrocities of the Holocaust; prosecuting cases against war criminals; representing victims in their restitution claims; developing new norms, laws, and treaties; helping to build the political will for new international courts; and writing, teaching, and inspiring the next generation of justice champions. The city had already been divided into separate sectors by the four occupying powers:the US, the UK, the USSR and France. No regrets.. Todays news of U.K. sanctions against Abramovich and six others, coupled with the recent U.S. ban on Russian oil, further lifted my spirits. If you ask him in person ), and the only surviving Nuremberg trial.! 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